面对血缘对象:皮尔斯范畴的优势

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Donna E. West
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一探究表明,斯科图斯和皮尔斯从把 "物 "作为 "第二性 "中的瞬间对象(在很大程度上依赖于感觉),转变为承认 "物 "作为精神对象强行进入意识。因此,两人都认为精神客体是 "haecceities"。然而,皮尔斯更明确地断定,"本质 "是作为幻象(认知)具体化的--包含物理上不存在的地点、物体和时刻。皮尔斯的连续性和他对现实主义的承诺是他将幻象视为鬼魂的原因。皮尔斯和司各脱都认为,虽然 "幽灵 "是个别的,但它们应被纳入连续体。根据学者的记录,皮尔斯将 "此在性 "定义为 "thisness",它包括对象(包括地点)的铆接效果--接近观察者(向内和向外)的空间和/或时间。此在性允许当下的物体和地点侵入解释者的意识--以某种程度的意识注意到物体的属性。在单一、强烈的体验中,物体的这种召唤效应解释了在注意流中选择某些物体而不是其他物体的原因。因此,语境照亮了符号的核心意义(同步、异步)--这就证明了皮尔斯连续体的必要性。但是,皮尔斯的连续体并没有止步于当前的对象(心理的、物理的);它提出了 "具体化 "的必要性,而不是斯科图斯所坚持的 "收缩"。换句话说,如果不把可能的对象纳入连续体,"一切就不可能在一中"(如斯科塔斯所言)。简而言之,皮尔斯的 "具体化 "更全面地解释了对象意义,因为它整合了未来的对象和未来的意义(would-bes)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facing objects of haecceity: advantages of Peirce’s categories
This inquiry demonstrates Scotus’ and Peirce’s shift from representing haecceities as momentary objects in Secondness (depending heavily upon sensation), to the recognition that haecceities force their way into the awareness as mental objects. As such, both conclude that mental objects to be haecceities. Nonetheless, it is Peirce who more clearly determines that haecceities materialize as apparitions (cognitions) – incorporating physically absent places, objects, and moments. Peirce’s continuum, and his commitment to realism are responsible for considering apparitions to be haecceities. Both Peirce and Scotus contend that although haecceities are individual, they, nevertheless should be folded into the continuum. In line with the Scholastic record, Peirce defines haecceity as “thisness,” which encompasses the riveting effect of Objects (including places) – proximate to observers (inward and outward) space and/or time. Haecceities allow for intrusion of present objects and places upon interpreters’ consciousness – noticing properties of objects with some degree of awareness. This beckoning effect of objects in single, intense experiences accounts for selection of certain objects over others in the attentional stream. As such, context illuminates the core meaning within the sign (synchronic, diachronic) – demonstrating the need for Peirce’s continuum. But, Peirce’s continuum does not stop at present objects (mental, physical); it proposes the need for “concretion,” rather than Scotus’ adherence to “contraction.” In other words, the “all cannot be in the one” (as Scotus claims) if possible objects are not incorporated into the continuum. In short, Peirce’s “concretion” supplies a fuller account of object meaning, given that it integrates future objects and future meanings (would-bes).
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来源期刊
Cognitive Semiotics
Cognitive Semiotics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
2.30
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14
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