扬瓦尔帕什米犬的表型和形态特征

S. K. Makne, P. V. Nandedkar, R. R. Thakur, M. M. Chopade, S. S. Ali, M. Dige
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摘要

Janwal Pashmi 是一种中型犬,分布在马哈拉施特拉邦马拉瓦达地区拉图尔的 Chakur 村和邻近地区。本次调查收集了 207 只 Janwal Pashmi 犬的形态测量数据。收集到的数据分为两个年龄组,即一岁以下(幼犬)和一岁以上(成年犬)。大部分狗的颜色为黑色(78.26%),但也发现有黄褐色(8.69%)、棕色(4.34%)、灰色(5.79%)和白色(2.89%)。大多数狗的毛发长度为中等(51.20%),其次是长毛(43.47%),很少有短毛(5.31%)。头部呈直线和楔形,分别占 69.56% 和 30.43%。大多数狗的鼻孔呈黑色(95.16%),极少数狗的鼻孔呈棕色(3.86%)和粉红色(0.96%)。眼睛为浅棕色(47.34%)至深棕色(52.65%)。大多数狗的耳朵较长(54.58%),42.02%的狗耳朵中等大小。耳长 (EL)、耳宽 (EW)、眼宽 (EYW)、后足长 (HFL)、上后腿长 (UHLL)、下后腿长 (LHLL)、前足长 (FFL)、上前腿长 (UFLL) 和下前腿长 (LFLL)。研究发现,性别对幼犬所有性状的影响均不显著,但体重、后腿长、后腿长、前腿长、前腿上端长和前腿下端长除外。然而,成年组雄性的体重、HW、BL、CG、TL、HL、HBT、NL、NG、HFL、UHLL、LHLL、FFL 和 UFLL 均显著高于成年组雄性的体重、HW、BL、CG、TL、HL、HBT、NL、NG、HFL、UHLL、LHLL、FFL 和 UFLL。给狗提供的食物既有素食也有荤食,大多数农户使用铁网笼饲养狗。本研究对 Janwal Pashmi 犬的特征描述可能有助于该犬的品种登记和进一步保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phenotypic and morphometric characterization of Janwal Pashmi dog
Janwal Pashmi is the medium sized dog found in the villages of Chakur tehsil of Latur and adjoining districts of Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Present investigation was carried out by collecting morphometric data on 207 Janwal Pashmi dogs from its breeding tract. Data collected was classified into two age groups, i.e. below one year (puppies) and above one year (adult). Majority of the dogs were found to be black in colour (78.26%), however, fawn (8.69%), brown (4.34%), grey (5.79%) and white (2.89%) were also noticed. Most of the dogs were found to have medium hairs length (51.20%) followed by long hairs (43.47%) and rarely short hair length (5.31%). The head was straight and wedge shaped with 69.56% and 30.43%, respectively. The colour of nostrils in majority of dogs was black (95.16%) and very few dogs had brown (3.86%) and pinkish (0.96%) colour nostrils. Eyes were light brown (47.34%) to dark brown (52.65%). Majority of dogs had long ear (54.58%) while medium sized ears were observed in 42.02% of dogs. Morphometric characters studied were body weight (BW), height at wither (HW), body length (BL), chest girth (CG), paunch girth (PG), tail length (TL), head length (HL), height at base of tail (HBT), neck length (NL), neck girth (NG), ear length (EL), ear width (EW), eye width (EYW), hind foot length (HFL), upper hind leg length (UHLL), lower hind leg length (LHLL), fore foot length (FFL), upper fore leg length (UFLL) and lower fore leg length (LFLL). The effect of sex was found to be non-significant on all the traits in puppies except BW, HW, HBT, NL, UHLL and UFLL. However, BW, HW, BL, CG, TL, HL, HBT, NL, NG, HFL, UHLL, LHLL, FFL and UFLL were found significantly higher in males of adult age group. Both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food was given to dogs and majority of farmers used iron mesh cages for keeping dogs. The characterization of Janwal Pashmi dog done in this study may help in the registration of this dog as a breed status and further conservation.
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