{"title":"A 型肉毒毒素治疗中重度面部皱纹的安全性和有效性","authors":"Adarsh Shetty","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/9104194","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background & Aim: Botulinum Toxin A is the most potent serotype, involved in the management of facial rejuvenation. The safety and\neffectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Type-A was evaluated for managing moderate to severe facial wrinkles in real-world clinical practice. Materials\nand Methods: Male and female subjects with moderate to severe facial wrinkles were included. Treatment was administered to single or multiple\nfacial zones, depending on the case. The primary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability of the formulation used. The secondary\nobjectives were to assess the effectiveness of the treatment based on the Investigator and subject-assessed Modied Global Aesthetic Improvement\nScale (GAIS). The study involved 100 participants, mostly females (64%), with a mean (±S.D.) age of Results: 40.7±6.2 years. Eight of them\nreported a total of 10 adverse events (AEs), such as headache (3%) and heaviness of forehead (2%), but none reported serious adverse events\n(SAEs). The study revealed statistically signicant improvements, as assessed by the investigator and the subjects, in zones 1, 2, and 3 of the GAIS\n(Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale). Moreover, the percentage of subjects reporting \"I look younger\" increased from 3% in visit 1 to 70.7% in\nvisit 4, signicantly. Botulinum toxin A appears to be well-tolerated and effective treatment opti Conclusion: on that enhances facial appearance\nand quality of life. It was associated with very few to no treatment-associated adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERE FACIAL WRINKLES\",\"authors\":\"Adarsh Shetty\",\"doi\":\"10.36106/ijsr/9104194\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background & Aim: Botulinum Toxin A is the most potent serotype, involved in the management of facial rejuvenation. The safety and\\neffectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Type-A was evaluated for managing moderate to severe facial wrinkles in real-world clinical practice. Materials\\nand Methods: Male and female subjects with moderate to severe facial wrinkles were included. Treatment was administered to single or multiple\\nfacial zones, depending on the case. The primary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability of the formulation used. The secondary\\nobjectives were to assess the effectiveness of the treatment based on the Investigator and subject-assessed Modied Global Aesthetic Improvement\\nScale (GAIS). The study involved 100 participants, mostly females (64%), with a mean (±S.D.) age of Results: 40.7±6.2 years. Eight of them\\nreported a total of 10 adverse events (AEs), such as headache (3%) and heaviness of forehead (2%), but none reported serious adverse events\\n(SAEs). The study revealed statistically signicant improvements, as assessed by the investigator and the subjects, in zones 1, 2, and 3 of the GAIS\\n(Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale). Moreover, the percentage of subjects reporting \\\"I look younger\\\" increased from 3% in visit 1 to 70.7% in\\nvisit 4, signicantly. Botulinum toxin A appears to be well-tolerated and effective treatment opti Conclusion: on that enhances facial appearance\\nand quality of life. It was associated with very few to no treatment-associated adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).\",\"PeriodicalId\":14358,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International journal of scientific research\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International journal of scientific research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/9104194\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of scientific research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/9104194","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERE FACIAL WRINKLES
Background & Aim: Botulinum Toxin A is the most potent serotype, involved in the management of facial rejuvenation. The safety and
effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Type-A was evaluated for managing moderate to severe facial wrinkles in real-world clinical practice. Materials
and Methods: Male and female subjects with moderate to severe facial wrinkles were included. Treatment was administered to single or multiple
facial zones, depending on the case. The primary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability of the formulation used. The secondary
objectives were to assess the effectiveness of the treatment based on the Investigator and subject-assessed Modied Global Aesthetic Improvement
Scale (GAIS). The study involved 100 participants, mostly females (64%), with a mean (±S.D.) age of Results: 40.7±6.2 years. Eight of them
reported a total of 10 adverse events (AEs), such as headache (3%) and heaviness of forehead (2%), but none reported serious adverse events
(SAEs). The study revealed statistically signicant improvements, as assessed by the investigator and the subjects, in zones 1, 2, and 3 of the GAIS
(Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale). Moreover, the percentage of subjects reporting "I look younger" increased from 3% in visit 1 to 70.7% in
visit 4, signicantly. Botulinum toxin A appears to be well-tolerated and effective treatment opti Conclusion: on that enhances facial appearance
and quality of life. It was associated with very few to no treatment-associated adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).