从家庭视角看大学生返乡创业促进乡村振兴

T. Yen, Pinqiu Xie, Peng Li, Panpan Li
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摘要

创业教育有利于创业活动的开展,如将创业活动引入乡村,更有利于乡村振兴。然而,很少有研究从家庭的角度探讨大学生返乡创业问题,在创业与乡村振兴的理论研究上仍是空白。因此,本文旨在从家庭视角出发,探讨他们对大学生返乡创业的看法。本文以中国贵州省顶尖应用型大学为研究对象,对 13 个家庭进行访谈,获得分析所需的数据。分析结果显示,约有 70% 的家庭支持大学生返乡创业;而且,这些支持者可能是出于自身利益的考虑,希望在年老时有子女可以依靠。其次,家庭不支持子女返乡创业的主要原因是资金、政策、环境等方面的问题,这与已有研究基本一致。大学生能否顺利返乡创业,能否实现乡村振兴,一个很重要的因素就是大学生创业精神的培养和家庭对这种创业精神的认可。最后,本研究建议党政部门应加强政策扶持,加大宣传力度,鼓励有创业想法和相关基础条件的大学生返乡创业。高校应加强创业课程与乡村振兴的融合,加强创业教育的内涵建设和对乡村振兴的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
College Students Returning Hometown to Start a New Business for Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Family
Entrepreneurship education is conducive to the development of entrepreneurial activities, such as the introduction of entrepreneurial activities into the countryside, more conducive to rural revitalization. However, few studies have explored the issue of college students returning hometown to start businesses from the perspective of family, and there is still a gap in the theory of entrepreneurship and rural revitalization. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore their views on college students returning hometown to start their own business based on the family view. The top application-oriented university in Guizhou Province, China, was taken as the research object, and interviews 13 families to obtain the data needed for analysis. The analysis results show that about 70% of families’ support college students returning hometown to start businesses; Moreover, these supporters may be motivated by self-interest, hoping to have children to rely on when they are old. Secondly, families do not support their children to return hometown to start businesses, mainly because of the funding, policies and environment, which are basically consistent with the existing research. Whether college students can return hometown to start businesses successfully and whether rural revitalization can be enabled, a very important factor is the cultivation of college students' entrepreneurial spirit and the family's recognition of this entrepreneurial spirit. Finally, this study suggests that the party and government departments should strengthen policy support, strengthen publicity, and encourage college students with entrepreneurial ideas and relevant basic conditions to return hometown to start businesses. Higher educations should strengthen the integration of entrepreneurship courses and rural revitalization, and strengthen the connotation construction of entrepreneurship education and its contribution to rural revitalization.
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