乐观态度对个人生活满意度的影响

IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Nawaz Ahmad, Jolita Vveinhardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了乐观态度对个人生活满意度的影响。研究旨在了解变量之间的关系,并确定它们是否与之前的研究结果一致,即乐观的态度有利于提高生活满意度。研究在巴基斯坦进行。通过有目的的抽样,抽取了 200 名属于不同社会经济背景的参与者。他们接受了生活取向测试(LOT)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)。为了建立项目间的一致性,发现 LOT 的 Cronbach alpha 值为 (α = .69-.72) ,SWLS 为 (α = .83-.92) 。通过皮尔逊相关性检验,结果显示这两个变量之间存在正相关和相对较强的相关性(r=.473,n=200,p=.000)。此外,还采用了回归法,结果显示两者之间的关系非常显著 f (1, 98) = p<0.05, R2=.552。尽管乐观程度得分较低,但生活满意度却很高,当乐观程度增加 1 分时,生活满意度得分就会增加 2 141 分。根据研究结果,讨论了在巴基斯坦,乐观对生活满意度的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of an Optimistic Approach on Individual Life Satisfaction
The study explores the impact of an optimistic approach on an individual’s life satisfaction. The study aims to understand the relationships between variables and determine whether they align with previous research findings showing that an optimistic approach benefits greater life satisfaction. The study was conducted in Pakistan. Two hundred participants were taken through purposive sampling, belonging to different socio-economic backgrounds. They were administered The Life Orientation Test (LOT) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). To establish inter-item consistency, Cronbach alpha value was found for LOT as (α = .69-.72) and for SWLS as (α = .83-.92). Results showed a positive & relatively strong correlation (r=.473, n=200, p=.000) between the two variables through Pearson correlation test. Further, Regression was applied, resulting in a highly significant relationship f (1, 98) = p<0.05, R2=.552. Despite low optimism scores, a high level of life satisfaction was determined, and when optimism increases by 1 point, the life satisfaction score increases by 2,141 points. Based on the results of the study, the influence of optimism on life satisfaction in the context of Pakistan is discussed.
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来源期刊
Revista de la Universidad del Zulia
Revista de la Universidad del Zulia SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
74
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