对迭代鲑鱼替代生活史的比较研究

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES
Robert J. Lennox, Cecilie I. Nilsen, Lotte S. Dahlmo, Saron Berhe, Bjorn T. Barlaup, Erik Straume Normann, Yngve Landro, Kim Birnie-Gauvin, Steven J. Cooke, Knut Wiik Vollset
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引用次数: 0

摘要

溯河洄游的迭代鲑科鱼类生活史的开化阶段仍然很神秘,特别是它们对栖息地的利用和影响存活的因素。我们在大西洋鲑鱼和海流褐鳟鱼返回挪威沃索河的洄游过程中在河口捕获了它们,用声学发射器对它们进行了标记,并在三个不同年份(2020-2023 年)在流域和河口对它们进行了追踪。我们发现,越冬存活的鳟鱼离开河流的时间窗口相对较窄,而鲑鱼离开河流的时间往往更长。根据三轴加速度计发射器的数据,鳟鱼更喜欢在河流系统内的湖泊中越冬,这使其运动活动量低于在河流水池中越冬的鱼类。与此相反,大西洋鲑在湖泊中度过的时间却出奇地少,尽管在湖泊中越冬的大西洋鲑在这一栖息地的能量消耗似乎更低。我们的研究结果表明,鲑鱼在越冬期间对栖息地的利用方式不同,这可能表明,保护鲑鱼迭代生活史策略的措施将对这两种迭代鲑鱼产生不同的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A comparative study of the alternative life history of iteroparous salmonids

A comparative study of the alternative life history of iteroparous salmonids

The kelt phase of anadromous iteroparous salmonid life history remains mysterious, particularly aspects of their habitat use and factors influencing survival. Atlantic salmon and sea-run brown trout were captured in the estuary during their return migration to the Vosso River, Norway, tagged with acoustic transmitters, and tracked in the watershed and estuary in three different years (2020–2023). We found a relatively narrow window of river exit timing among trout that survived overwinter, whereas salmon tended to leave during a more protracted period. Trout preferred overwintering in lakes within the river system, which provided for lower locomotor activity than fish that overwintered in pools in the river according to data from tri-axial accelerometer transmitters. In contrast, Atlantic salmon tended to spend surprisingly little time in lakes even though the energy expenditure in this habitat is was seemingly lower for salmon that did overwinter in the lake. Our results demonstrate different use of habitat during overwintering and could suggest that measures to protect iteroparous life history strategies of salmonids will differently impact these two iteroparous salmonids.

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来源期刊
Ecology of Freshwater Fish
Ecology of Freshwater Fish 农林科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Ecology of Freshwater Fish publishes original contributions on all aspects of fish ecology in freshwater environments, including lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and streams. Manuscripts involving ecologically-oriented studies of behavior, conservation, development, genetics, life history, physiology, and host-parasite interactions are welcomed. Studies involving population ecology and community ecology are also of interest, as are evolutionary approaches including studies of population biology, evolutionary ecology, behavioral ecology, and historical ecology. Papers addressing the life stages of anadromous and catadromous species in estuaries and inshore coastal zones are considered if they contribute to the general understanding of freshwater fish ecology. Theoretical and modeling studies are suitable if they generate testable hypotheses, as are those with implications for fisheries. Manuscripts presenting analyses of published data are considered if they produce novel conclusions or syntheses. The journal publishes articles, fresh perspectives, and reviews and, occasionally, the proceedings of conferences and symposia.
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