通过在潮汐沼泽水稻种植中采用创新技术提高印度尼西亚的水稻产量并确保粮食安全

Alfira Zahra, Muhammad Farhan Nashrullah, Khairumam Alfi Syahrin, Titular Simarmata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

扩大潮汐沼泽地的水稻种植面积对于印尼提高水稻产量以满足随着人口增长而不断增长的粮食需求至关重要。本研究旨在全面探索和评估可用于潮汐沼泽地水稻种植的创新技术。研究使用了 ScienceDirect(核心期刊集),关键词为 "潮汐水稻种植"、"水稻生产力"、"技术 "和 "印度尼西亚的粮食安全",以及 Google Scholar,关键词为 "水稻生产"、"潮汐沼泽水稻 "和 "印度尼西亚",并遵循了 PRISMA(系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目)指南。研究包括 2014 年至 2024 年间发表的同行评审研究,重点关注潮汐沼泽地水稻种植的最新技术。研究结果显示,印尼的潮汐沼泽地面积为 892 万公顷,其中矿质土壤 756 万公顷,泥炭土 136 万公顷,主要用于水稻种植的面积为 280 万公顷。目前的水稻年产量在 400-500 万吨未脱壳大米之间。研究结果表明,采用创新技术可以提高潮汐沼泽地的水稻生产率,这对于加强印度尼西亚的粮食安全具有巨大潜力。这项研究还强调了开展更多研究的重要性,以应对土壤盐度、水供应、可及性以及在不同潮汐沼泽地条件下采用这些技术等挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Rice Productivity and Ensuring Food Security in Indonesia Through The Adoption of Innovative Technologies in Tidal Swamp Rice Farming
The expansion of rice cultivation areas in tidal swamp lands is crucial for Indonesia to increase rice production in order to meet the rising food demand in line with population growth. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively explore and assess innovative technologies that can be developed for rice cultivation in tidal swamp lands. The research was conducted using ScienceDirect (Core Collection) with keywords "Tidal Rice Farming," "Rice Productivity," "Technology," and "Food Security in Indonesia," and Google Scholar with keywords "Rice Production," "Tidal Swamp Rice," and "Indonesia," following the guidelines from PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The research includes peer-reviewed studies published between 2014 and 2024, focusing on the recent technology of rice farming in tidal swamp fields. The research result show Tidal swamp land in Indonesia, covering 8.92 million ha with mineral soil 7.56 million ha and peat soil 1.36 million ha, mainly used for rice farming 2.8 million ha. The current rice productivity ranges between 4-5 million tons of unhulled rice per year. This finding concludes that the adoption of innovative technologies can be applied to increase rice productivity in tidal swamps, which holds great potential for enhancing food security in Indonesia. The study also highlights the importance of additional research to address challenges such as soil salinity, water availability, accessibility, and the adoption of these technologies across different tidal swamp land conditions.
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