有毒污染的性别化:下考卡地区金矿开采和古柯种植社区的有毒风险、身体和怀孕情况

IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Antipode Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1111/anti.13051
Chiara Chiavaroli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了妇女在有毒污染环境下的日常生育挣扎,以及在妇女的母性体验中,有毒物质暴露与关爱之间出现的紧张关系。虽然生殖干扰的科学框架将社会身份理解为预先存在的有毒风险体验,但在本文中,我认为在有毒地区,"污染 "和 "被污染 "行为者的类别与其他身份类别(如性别和种族)相互作用,塑造了社会关系。通过在下考卡地区的金矿开采和古柯种植社区进行 13 个月的人种学实地调查,我研究了有毒地区性别主体形成的日常过程,以及农村母亲 "有问题的 "性别身份的出现。以女性主义地理学和拉丁美洲女性主义科技研究的学术成果为基础,我认为,在有关有毒污染的制度辩论中,无效的性别整合形式再现而非挑战了农村妇女在国家面前的不可见性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gendering Toxic Contamination: Toxic Risks, Bodies, and Pregnancies in Gold Mining and Coca Farming Communities in the Bajo Cauca Region

This paper investigates women's everyday reproductive struggles in contexts of toxic contamination and the tensions emerging between toxic exposure and care in women's experiences of motherhood. While scientific framings of reproductive disruptions understand social identities as pre-existing the experience of toxic risks, in this paper I argue that, in toxic territories, the categories of “contaminating” and “contaminated” actors interact with other categories of identity, such as gender and race, shaping social relations. Drawing on 13 months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the Bajo Cauca region among gold mining and coca farming communities, I investigate the everyday processes of gendered subject formation that unfold in toxic territories and the emergence of “faulty” gendered identities for rural mothers. Building on scholarship in feminist geography and Latin American feminist science and technology studies, I argue that ineffective forms of integration of gender in the institutional debate on toxic contamination reproduce, rather than challenge, the invisibility of rural women before the state.

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来源期刊
Antipode
Antipode GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Antipode has published dissenting scholarship that explores and utilizes key geographical ideas like space, scale, place, borders and landscape. It aims to challenge dominant and orthodox views of the world through debate, scholarship and politically-committed research, creating new spaces and envisioning new futures. Antipode welcomes the infusion of new ideas and the shaking up of old positions, without being committed to just one view of radical analysis or politics.
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