胰岛素使用者的脂肪营养不良:文献综述

Francisco Leilson da Silva Lopes, Ana Carla dos Santos Silva, Walber Mendes Linard, Lucimary Leite de Pinho, Maria Janaelvia Guimarães Paiva, Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo Leite, Anielle Torres de Melo, Lílian Karla Nojosa Rodrigues, Maria Wanessa Freires Rabelo, David Levy Melo Monteiro, Francisco Wanderlei Lima Silva, José Damião da Silva Filho, J. X. Mesquita, Rodolfo de Melo Nunes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病是一种由多种原因引起的代谢综合征,是由于缺乏胰岛素和/或胰岛素不能充分发挥其胰岛素作用所致。自 1921 年以来,皮下注射胰岛素的药物疗法一直在帮助糖尿病患者。虽然胰岛素治疗有其益处,但有必要报告的是,胰岛素治疗可能导致脂肪营养不良等并发症。本文是一篇文献综述,旨在评估胰岛素使用者脂肪营养不良的特征。第一步是评估因使用胰岛素而出现脂肪肥厚的人群的特征。作者报告说,大多数达到临界水平的 LH 患者都会自行注射胰岛素,而这一事实可能会导致使用者为了正确使用疗法而将就。有些人报告说,污点已经出现多年,但患者觉得不好意思找别人涂抹。许多人的皮下组织已经出现了突出物,但报告称该部位没有疼痛感。结果不出所料,涂抹部位不旋转是出现 LH 的主要原因。从专业人员对患者进行诊断并开始指导他们旋转用药部位开始,LH 的发生率就下降到了 8%。因此,胰岛素使用者需要
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lipodystrophy in insulin users: a literature review
Diabetes is a metabolic syndrome of multiple origins, resulting from lack of insulin and/or the inability of insulin to adequately exercise its insulin. Since 1921, drug therapy by subcutaneous insulin has helped the diabetic patient. Although there are benefits, it is necessary to report that insulin therapy can lead to complications such as lipodystrophy. This is a literature review aimed at evaluating the characteristics of lipodystrophy in insulin users. The first step was to assess the profile of people who develop lipohypertrophy from using insulin. The authors report that most patients who reach a critical level of LH self-administer insulin, a fact that can lead users to settle for the correct administration of therapy. Some reported that the stains had already appeared for years, but patients felt embarrassed to look for someone else to apply. In many who already had prominences in the subcutaneous tissue, the report was that the site was painless. As an expected result, the absence of rotation at the application sites is the main cause for the appearance of LH. From the moment the patients were diagnosed by the professionals and started to be instructed about the rotation of the application sites, the LH rate dropped to 8% of the people. Therefore, insulin users need
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