俄罗斯疫苗预防发展国家构想

N. Briko, I. V. Feldblyum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章致力于概述俄罗斯联邦疫苗接种发展的概念方向。概念条款的制定基于作者多年来对疫苗接种问题的研究以及对国内外科学文献数据的分析。该概念的主要条款旨在加强国家在疫苗接种领域的政策,重建和扩大国内疫苗生产企业,开发和改进针对当前感染的免疫生物药品,根据流行病学指标完善国家免疫计划和疫苗接种计划;进一步推广世界卫生组织的 "终身免疫 "战略;制定地区免疫计划;在制定免疫计划时采用以风险为导向的方法;开发疫苗接种后并发症监测系统;实施疫苗接种流行病学监测,作为根据流行病学状况评估免疫战略和策略的方法;确保人口、医疗保健工作者以及立法和行政当局对疫苗接种的承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National Concept of Development of Vaccine Prophylaxis in Russia
The article is dedicated to outlining the conceptual directions for the development of vaccination in the Russian Federation. The provisions of the concept are formulated based on the authors' years of research on vaccination issues and analysis of data from domestic and foreign scientific literature. The main provisions of the concept aim at strengthening the state policy in the field of vaccination, reconstructing and expanding enterprises for the production of domestic vaccines, developing and improving immunobiological medicinal products against current infections, refining the National Immunization Schedule and Vaccination Schedule according to epidemiological indications; further promoting the WHO's "lifelong immunization" strategy; developing regional immunization programs; implementing a risk-oriented approach in the development of immunization programs; developing a system for monitoring post-vaccination complications; implementing epidemiological surveillance of vaccination as a methodology for assessing the strategy and tactics of immunization in accordance with the epidemiological situation; ensuring commitment to vaccination among the population, healthcare workers, and legislative and executive authorities.
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