工作姿势对东雅加达家具工业中心家具工人工作疲劳的影响

I. Azis, N. Djaali, Brian Sri Prahastuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年,印尼的中小微型企业将达到 910 万家。东雅加达家具工业中心的家具行业是印尼正在发展的中小微企业之一。根据研究人员对东雅加达家具工业中心家具工人的观察,许多工人仍然在没有个人防护设备的情况下工作,工作环境条件很差。已经进行了测试。在打磨等整理工作活动中,工人的身体姿势会导致工作疲劳,从而引发事故和工作相关疾病,造成损失。他们正在证明工作姿势对家具产业中心家具工人工作疲劳的影响。本研究设计为横断面研究,研究样本量为 127 名受访者,数据收集采用反应计时器和问卷调查。数据分析采用单变量检验、双变量检验和多变量检验。多变量分析结果显示,工作姿势因素(p=0.002)在受工作气候因素(p=0.012)、疾病史(p=0.06)和工作量(p=0.09)控制后,对工作疲劳有影响,其值为 0R = 4.061。企业家/雇主应提供矮凳、饮用水和排气扇,定期进行健康检查,并调节工作量。政府加强劳动监督,制定法规,要求定期进行健康检查,并要求公司遵守参加 BPJS 的规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Work Posture on Work Fatigue in Furniture Workers in the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center
Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises sector in 2022 will reach 9.1 million. One of the MSMEs developing in Indonesia is furniture at the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center. Based on researchers' observations of furniture workers at the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center, many workers still work without personal protective equipment, and the working environment conditions are poor. Testing has been carried out. In tidying work activities such as sanding, the worker's body posture can cause work fatigue, which causes accidents and work-related illnesses that cause losses. They are proving the effect of work posture on work fatigue of furniture workers in the furniture industry center. This research design was cross-sectional, and the sample size in this study was 127 respondents, with data collection using a reaction timer and questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate tests, bivariate tests, and multivariate tests. Multivariate analysis results show that work posture factors (p=0.002) have an influence on work fatigue after being controlled by work climate factors (p=0.012), history of illness (p=0.06), and workload (p=0.09) with a value of 0R = 4.061. Entrepreneurs/employers should provide short chairs, drinking water, and exhaust fans, conduct regular health checks, and regulate workload. The government strengthens labor supervision and makes regulations that require periodic health checks and company compliance to participate in BPJS.
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