Nauryzbay Imanbayev, Y. Iztleuov, A. Koishybaev, Nurgul Kereyeva, A. Tulyayeva, D. Zholmukhamedova, Azamat Zharylgapov
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的评估实质和基质比率在结直肠癌(CRC)中的意义和重要作用。材料与方法:在我们的综述中,我们使用以下关键词 "结直肠癌"、"肿瘤基质比"、"肿瘤实质比 "和 "预后标志物 "检索了截至 2023 年 12 月的常用数据库(如 Web of Science、Scopus、Google Scholar、PubMed 和 Cochrane Library)中的英文研究。研究结果大多数结直肠癌患者通常在晚期才被确诊,这可能会导致他们错过接受根治性治疗的机会。预后不良的患者多为上皮性恶性肿瘤,基质含量高,超过 50%,而基质含量低,低于 50%,癌组织丰富的患者预后较好。结论肿瘤-基质比值是一种有价值、廉价、快速的方法,可为结直肠癌和其他癌症的预后提供有价值的数据。
The Role of Tumor Parenchymal and Stromal Ratios in Colorectal Cancer
Objective: To evaluate the implications and significant role of parenchymal and stromal ratio in colorectal cancer (CRC).
Materials and methods: In our review, we involved English studies from common databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library using the following keywords “colorectal cancer”, “tumor stromal ratio”, “tumor parenchymal ratio”, and “prognostic marker” till December 2023.
Results: The majority of CRC patients are usually diagnosed at late stages, which may lead to missing out on the chance to get radical therapy. Patients with unfavorable prognosis have epithelial malignant tumors with a high amount of stroma, more than 50% stroma, while tumors with a low amount of stroma, less than 50%, and abundant carcinoma tissue have a better prognosis.
Conclusion: Tumor-stromal ratio is a valuable, cheap, and fast modality that provides valuable prognostic data of colorectal carcinoma and other cancers.