马迪恩市医院围产室新生儿感染中胎膜早破的发生率

Wahyu Nuraisya, Peni Wulandari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胎膜早破(Premature Rupture of Membranes,PRM)是指羊膜在分娩前破裂,会对母亲和婴儿造成影响,并可能导致新生儿感染。本研究旨在确定马迪恩市综合医院围产医学科胎膜早破发生率与新生儿感染发生率之间的关系。研究类型为相关分析、回顾性队列研究设计,采用文献研究法。研究对象为 2022 年 7 月至 2023 年 7 月期间母亲经历过 PROM 的所有新生儿。样本为采用简单随机抽样的 158 位产妇。研究从 2023 年 8 月开始在马迪恩市地区医院围产室进行。自变量为胎膜早破。新生儿感染研究变量。使用卡方检验(Chi Square Test)进行分析测试。研究结果显示,几乎所有受访者的 KPD 持续时间都≥12 小时,有 146 人(92.4%),几乎所有受访者都经历过新生儿感染,有 124 人(78.5%),Chi Square 检验得出的 Sig.(双尾)为 0.013,这意味着马迪恩市地区医院的胎膜早破发生率与新生儿感染发生率之间存在关系,关系水平很弱,因为关系值为 0.195。胎膜早破≥12 小时的产妇不会导致新生儿感染,即医务人员通过不经常对经历过胎膜早破的 产妇进行内诊、给予抗生素和正确洗手来加强自我保护,防止新生儿感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini terhadap Infeksi Neonatorum di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Kota Madiun
Premature Rupture of Membranes (PRM) the rupture of the amniotic membrane before delivery can have consequences for the mother and baby, and can result in neonatal infections. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of neonatal infections in Perinatology at the Madiun City General Hospital. Type of research is correlation analytic, retrospective cohort research design with a documentation study approach. The population was all newborn babies whose mothers experienced PROM from July 2022 to July 2023. The sample was 158 mothers who gave birth using simple random sampling. Research in the Perinatology Room at Madiun City Regional Hospital starting in August 2023. Independent variable is premature rupture of membranes. Neonatal infection research variables. Analysis tests using the Chi Square Test. The results of the research that almost all respondents had a duration of KPD ≥ 12 hours, 146 people (92.4%), almost all respondents experienced neonatal infections, 124 people (78.5%), the Chi Square test produced Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.013, meaning there is a relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of neonatal infection in the Madiun City Regional Hospital with a very weak relationship level because the relationship value is 0.195. Mothers who gave birth to KPD ≥ 12 hours did not cause neonatal infections, namely that health workers increased their self-protection to prevent infection in newborns by not frequently carrying out internal examinations on women who gave birth who experienced KPD, giving antibiotics and you need to wash your hands properly    
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