美国退伍军人事务部:少数族裔退伍军人伤残赔偿批准率的差异,前进的方向是什么?

J. N. Anyu, Yolandra A. Plummer, Duvalier J. Malone
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摘要

导言和背景:美国退伍军人事务部(VA)为符合条件的退伍军人提供社会服务,包括教育、康复、医疗保健和补偿金。然而,退伍军人事务部在索赔管理方面一直面临挑战,不同种族和族裔群体之间的初始索赔批准率存在显著差异。少数族裔退伍军人,包括非裔美国人、亚裔美国人/太平洋岛民、西班牙裔美国人、美洲原住民/阿拉斯加原住民和夏威夷原住民,可能有资格获得许多福利。简要描述研究问题,提供研究背景。目标或研究问题:与美国退伍军人事务部内的白人退伍军人相比,少数民族退伍军人在残疾赔偿金批准率方面存在哪些差距,有何缓解策略?本研究的主要目标是通过查明原因、评估影响、提出解决方案、确保公平和监测进展,解决少数族裔退伍军人残疾赔偿金批准率的差异问题。研究方法:本研究采用定量研究设计,分析了退伍军人事务部(VA)内少数民族退伍军人的伤残赔偿批准率。数据收集自退伍军人事务部的行政记录和数据库。选取了具有代表性的 100 份索赔申请样本。描述性统计分析显示,在控制年龄和残疾严重程度的情况下,批准率存在显著差异。结果:研究发现,少数族裔退伍军人的伤残索赔批准率最低,仅为 61%,而白人退伍军人的批准率为 75%。结论退伍军人事务部(VA)一直因残疾赔偿申请中的种族差异而饱受批评,白人退伍军人的批准率最高,而非裔退伍军人的批准率最低。退伍军人事务部领导层的疏忽和未能解决这些差异,导致少数族裔退伍军人的福利受到系统性阻碍。研究建议加强培训计划,实施公平行动计划,并为所有退伍军人制定标准化指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The US Department of Veterans Affairs: Disparities in Disability Compensation Approval Rates for ethnic minority Veterans, what is the Way Forward?
Introduction and Background: The U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) provides social services to eligible military veterans, including education, rehabilitation, healthcare, and compensation payments. However, the VA has faced challenges in administration management claims, with significant disparities in initial claim approval rates between racial and ethnic groups. Minority veterans, including African Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, Hispanics, Native Americans/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians, may qualify for numerous benefits. Briefly describe the research problem or question, providing context for the study. Objectives or Research Questions: How disparities in disability compensation approval rates among ethnic minority veterans compared to white veterans within the US Department of Veterans Affairs and mitigate strategies?" The study's main objective is to address disability compensation approval rate disparities for ethnic minority veterans by identifying causes, assessing impact, recommending solutions, ensuring equity, and monitoring progress. Methodology: The study analyzed disability compensation approval rates for minority veterans within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) using a quantitative research design. Data was collected from VA administrative records and databases. A representative sample of 100 claim applications was selected. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed significant disparities in approval rates, controlling for age and disability severity. Results: The study found that minority veterans had the lowest approval rate for disability claims, at 61%, compared to 75% for white veterans. Conclusion: The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) has been criticized for racial disparities in disability compensation claims, with white veterans receiving the highest approval rates and African American veterans receiving the lowest. The VA's leadership's negligence and failure to address these disparities have led to systematic benefit obstruction for minority veterans. The study recommends enhancing training programs, implementing an equity action plan, and developing standardized guidelines for all veterans.
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