抗结核治疗类型与坚持服用抗结核药物之间的关系

Zuliawati Zuliawati, R. Girsang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺结核病菌可感染人体的各个部位,并偏爱高含氧量的部位。肺部是肺结核(TB)病菌的主要偏爱部位。肺结核是由结核分枝杆菌引起的一种传染病。肺结核是由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染病。每年的肺结核病例总是随着新病例的增加而增加,但治疗的成功率仍然不足。根据世界卫生组织(2018 年)的数据,全球有 640 万人感染结核病菌。据估计,印度尼西亚每年新增肺结核病例 84.2 万例(每 10 万人 319 例),每年死亡 10.7 万人(每 10 万人 40 例)。与不遵守结核病服药规定有关的一个因素是结核病治疗的类型。本研究旨在确定抗结核治疗类型与坚持服用抗结核药物之间的关系。本研究是一项采用横断面方法的定量研究。研究在德利图瓦社区卫生中心进行。研究对象是在德利图瓦社区卫生中心登记并接受治疗的肺结核患者,共有 68 名受访者。研究结果表明,治疗类型与服用抗结核药物的依从性之间没有关系,P 值为 0.921。肺结核患者需要提高对遵医嘱服用抗结核药物的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN JENIS PENGOBATAN ANTI TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS
Pulmonary TB germs can infect various parts of the body and prefer parts of the body with high oxygen levels. The lungs are the main predilection site for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) germs. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The number of TB cases every year always increases with new cases and the success rate of treatment is still insufficient. Based on data from the World Health Organization (2018), there are 6.4 million people in the world infected with TB germs. In Indonesia, the number of TB cases is estimated to be 842,000 new TB cases per year (319 per 100,000 population) with 107,000 deaths per year (40 per 100,000 population). One factor that can be related to non-compliance with TB drug consumption is the type of TB treatment. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the type of anti-tuberculosis treatment and adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication. This research is a quantitative research study with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Deli Tua Community Health Center. The population of this study were pulmonary TB patients who were registered and receiving treatment at the Deli Tua Community Health Center, with a total of 68 respondents. The research results showed that there was no relationship between the type of treatment and compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis medication with a p value of 0.921. TB sufferers need to increase awareness of compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis medication.
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