创业教育:解决尼日利亚南部商业教育毕业生失业和贫困问题的灵丹妙药

E. P. Okoro
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摘要

本研究调查了创业教育作为解决尼日利亚南部商业教育毕业生失业和贫困问题的灵丹妙药的情况。研究采用描述性调查设计,以两个研究问题和两个假设为指导。作为样本的目标人群包括尼日利亚南部各大学的 217 名商业教育讲师。调查问卷是收集数据的工具。问卷分为两部分:A 部分包含 4 个受访者人口统计学变量项目--大学名称、性别、大学类型(联邦或州立)、入学方式。B 部分包含基于两个研究问题的 10 个项目:研究问题一包含 5 个项目,研究问题二包含 5 个项目。问卷采用 4 分制:极高程度 4 分,高程度 3 分,低程度 2 分,极低程度 1 分。问卷具有面效和内容效度。该工具由阿布拉卡三角洲州立大学的商业教育和测量与评估专家进行了验证。通过 Cronbach Alpha 检验了问卷的可靠性,两个研究问题的结果分别为 r = 0.87 和 r = 0.88。共向尼日利亚南部所有开设商业教育课程的大学的 217 名商业教育讲师发放了 217 份调查问卷。202 份问卷全部填写完毕并收回,回收率为 93.09%。收集到的数据使用平均值和标准差进行了分析。调查结果显示,受访者在很大程度上肯定了创业教育可以通过维持创业精神和创造财富来帮助消除失业和贫困。因此,除其他外,建议将创业教育纳入教育课程,政府应建立企业发展中心以促进创业教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entrepreneurship Education: Panacea for Unemployment and Poverty among Business Education Graduates in South-South, Nigeria
This study investigated Entrepreneurship Education as Panacea for unemployment and poverty among Business Education graduates in South-South, Nigeria. It adopted the descriptive survey design, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The target population which served as sample comprised 217 Business Education Lecturers in universities south-south, Nigeria. A questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The questionnaire had two parts: part A contained 4 items of demographic variables of respondents – name of university, sex, university type (Federal or State), mode of entry. Part B contained 10 items based on the two research questions: Research Question One contained 5 items and Research Question Two contained 5 items. The questionnaire was structured on a 4 – point scale of responses: Very High Extent 4 – points, High Extent 3 – points, Low Extent 2 – points, Very Low Extent 1 – point. There was face and content validity of the instrument. The instrument was validated by experts in Business Education and Measurement and Evaluation at the Delta State University, Abraka. The reliability of the instrument was ascertained through Cronbach Alpha and the results of the two research questions are – r = 0.87 and r = 0.88 respectively. A total of 217 copies of the questionnaire were administered to 217 Business Education Lecturers in all the universities offering Business Education Programmes in South- south, Nigeria. 202 copies were fully completed and returned indicating a return rate of 93.09 %. The Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviations. The findings showed the respondents affirming to a high extent that Entrepreneurship Education can help in eradicating unemployment and poverty by sustaining Entrepreneurship and creating wealth. It was therefore recommended among others that Entrepreneurship Education should be integrated in the education curriculum and government should establish Enterprise Development centres to promote Entrepreneurship Education.
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