蛇螨 Ophionyssus natricis（Acari：Macronyssidae）的分布和生物学研究综述

Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI:10.24349/gmr0-8m9o

Maria V. Orlova, B. Halliday, Will K. Reeves, Igor V. Doronin, V. A. Mishchenko, I. V. Vyalykh, A. Kidov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Ophionyssus natricis (Gervais, 1844) (Macronyssidae)螨虫是一种广泛分布的爬行动物体外寄生虫，也是一些重要兽医疾病的传播媒介。本文回顾了 O. natricis 的地理分布和宿主范围，以及有关其临床意义的现有信息。本文还指出了一些错误的鉴定和宿主记录。蛇螨是从 144 种爬行动物（主要是蛇）、一种两栖动物和三种哺乳动物身上采集到的。欧洲、亚洲、非洲、南北美洲和澳大利亚的 36 个国家都有蛇螨的记录。人类活动无疑扩大了它的地理分布范围。我们在蜥蜴 Darevskia brauneri (Méhely, 1909) 和 Ophisops elegans Ménétries 1832 以及蛇 Telescopus fallax Fleischmann, 1831 身上发现的 O. natricis 是新的寄主记录。

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Review of the distribution and biology of the snake mite Ophionyssus natricis (Acari: Macronyssidae)

The mite Ophionyssus natricis (Gervais, 1844) (Macronyssidae) is a widespread ectoparasite of reptiles and a vector of some important veterinary diseases. This paper reviews the geographic distribution and host range of O. natricis and the available information about its clinical significance. Some incorrect identifications and host records are also identified. The snake mite has been collected from 144 species of reptiles, mostly snakes, as well as one amphibian and three species of mammals. It has been recorded in 36 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, and Australia. Its geographic range has undoubtedly been extended by human activities. Our records of O. natricis on the lizards Darevskia brauneri (Méhely, 1909) and Ophisops elegans Ménétries 1832, and on the snake Telescopus fallax Fleischmann, 1831, are new host records.

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