是结构性疾病还是代谢性疾病?诊断难题

Dr E Sumanraj, Dr N Vijayakumar, Dr A Nanjilkumaran, Dr R Umarani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

渗透性脱髓鞘综合征(ODS)是亚当斯及其同事于 1959 年描述的一种影响慢性酒精中毒和营养不良患者的疾病。它也被称为桥脑髓鞘溶解症。根据脑桥内或脑桥外脱髓鞘的程度,脑桥髓鞘溶解症又可分为中枢性脑桥髓鞘溶解症(CPM)和脑桥外髓鞘溶解症(EPM)。快速纠正低钠血症是 ODS 的发病机制之一。只要慢性酒精中毒者和/或营养不良者在数天内出现意识模糊、四肢瘫痪、假性横臂麻痹和假性脑瘤(锁闭综合征),就必须高度怀疑 ODS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is It Structural or Metabolic? A Diagnostic Dilemma
Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS), a disease affecting chronic alcoholic and malnourishedpatients was described by Adams and colleagues in 1959. It is also known as pontinemyelinolysis. Pontine myelinolysis can be subdivided into central pontine myelinolysis (CPM)and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) depending upon the level of demyelination, within thepons or outside the pons, respectively. Rapid correction of hyponatremia contributes to thepathogenesis of ODS. Whenever a chronic alcoholic and/or malnourished develops confusion,quadriplegia, pseudobulbar palsy and pseudocoma (Locked-in-syndrome) over a period ofseveral days, a high index of suspicion for ODS must be held
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