正常和恶性造血过程中系决定基因 PU.1 的转录调控:当前认识与治疗前景

Emilia A. Korczmar, Anna K. Bookstaver, Ellison Ober, Adam N. Goldfarb, D. G. Tenen, B. Trinh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ETS 转录因子 PU.1 在血细胞发育过程中发挥着重要作用。它的精确表达模式由作用于染色质水平的顺式调节元件(CRE)控制。CRE介导了PU.1分级水平的微调,其偏差可导致急性髓性白血病。在这篇综述中,我们深入分析了正常和恶性造血过程中 PU.1 的表达调控。我们阐述了反式作用因子和生物分子相互作用在介导局部染色质动态中的作用。此外,我们还讨论了目前对 CRE 双功能性的理解,即在不同血细胞系中表现出增强子或沉默子活性,以及基因特异性染色质靶向治疗的未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transcriptional Regulation of the Lineage-Determining Gene PU.1 in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis: Current Understanding and Therapeutic Perspective
The ETS transcription factor PU.1 plays an essential role in blood cell development. Its precise expression pattern is governed by cis-regulatory elements (CRE) acting at the chromatin level. CREs mediate the fine-tuning of graded levels of PU.1 , deviations of which can cause acute myeloid leukemia. In this review, we perform an in-depth analysis of the regulation of PU.1 expression in normal and malignant hematopoiesis. We elaborate on the role of trans-acting factors and the biomolecular interplays in mediating local chromatin dynamics. Moreover, we discuss the current understanding of CRE bifunctionality exhibiting enhancer or silencer activities in different blood cell lineages and future directions toward gene-specific chromatin-targeted
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