新墨西哥州学校保健中心服务对象的生殖行为

Mayra Perez, Allyson Kelley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

校本健康中心(SBHC)是向青少年提供避孕药具的一种循证模式。SBHC 提供生殖健康服务的能力往往受到校区政策、州法律和健康中心政策的限制。我们利用青少年探索和管理预防(TEMPO)研究的数据,记录了新墨西哥州四所 SBHC 患者的人口特征和避孕方法。共有 264 名青少年参与了新墨西哥州 SBHC 的基线数据收集工作。基线调查通过 iPad 进行,特别关注与性经历和性健康主题相关的问题。基线问题包括人口统计学问题、性别认同、性取向、就诊原因、生殖习惯和节育方法。我们计算了描述性统计,包括连续变量和分类频率的平均值和标准偏差。超过 74% 的受访者是西班牙裔或拉丁裔。青少年到 SBHC 就诊的最常见原因是为了节育,而仅有 62% 的青少年表示在过去使用过节育方法。这些行为对于政策制定者来说至关重要,因为他们需要考虑政策差距、父母许可的复杂情况、生殖权利以及作为人权的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reproductive behaviors among school-based health center clients in New Mexico
School-based health centers (SBHCs) are an evidence-based model for providing contraceptives to adolescents. SBHCs ability to provide reproductive health services is often limited by school district policies, state laws, and health center policies.We used data from the Teens Exploring and Managing Prevention (TEMPO) study to document demographic characteristics and birth control methods among patients at four SBHCs in New Mexico. A total of 264 teens were included in the baseline data collection at SBHCs in New Mexico. A baseline survey was administered via iPad, that specifically focused on questions related to sexual experiences and sexual health topics. Baseline questions included demographic questions, gender identity, sexual orientation, reasons for visits, reproductive practices, and birth control methods. Descriptive statistics were calculated, including means and standard deviations for continuous variables and categorical frequencies.Our findings present reproductive health behaviors among New Mexican patients attending schools with SBHCs. More than 74% of respondents were Hispanic or Latino. The most common reason teens went to the SBHC was for birth control, and just 62% of teens reported using birth control methods in the past.These behaviors are essential for policymakers to consider as they address policy gaps, the complex landscape of parental permission, reproductive rights, and health as a human right.
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