13 和 14 世纪纳瓦拉语-阿拉贡语中期货和条件式的语法化

Antoine Primerano, Miriam Bouzouita
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摘要

本文旨在部分验证以下假设,即伊比利亚-罗曼语未来时态和条件时态的语法化在通过语言和方言接触传播到伊比利亚领土的中部和西部之前,先在(北部)东部半岛的变体中展开。为此,我们将对比研究 13 和 14 世纪纳瓦罗-阿拉贡语和卡斯蒂利亚语中期货时态和条件时态的分布情况,更具体地说,是所谓的带后置宾语代词的合成动词形式和带中置代词的分析动词形式之间的变化,包括有利于使用前者的形态-句法因素。结果表明,纳瓦罗-阿拉贡语似乎更频繁地使用带语后代词的合成动词形式,尤其是在使用切分动词、条件动词和非定语后置动词形式时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La gramaticalización de los futuros y condicionales en el navarroaragonés de los siglos xiii y xiv
This paper aims to partially verify the hypothesis following which the grammaticalisation of the Ibero-Romance future and conditional tenses unfolded earlier in the (north-)eastern peninsular varieties before spreading to the central and western part of the Iberian territory through language and dialect contact. For this purpose, we will contrastively examine the distribution of futures and conditionals in Navarro-Aragonese and Castilian for the 13th and 14th century, more specifically the variation between the so-called synthetic verb forms with postverbal object pronouns and the analytic forms with mesoclitic pronouns, including the morpho-syntactic factors that favour the use of the former. It is shown that Navarro-Aragonese seems to exhibit a higher frequency of use of the synthetic forms with postverbal pronouns, especially with syncopated verbs, conditionals and a following non-finite verb form.
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