雅加达邮报》、英国广播公司(BBC)和美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)门户网站中 COVID-19 相关术语的构词过程

Nabilah Rosyadah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被称为 "冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)"的全球大流行对语言的使用产生了影响。COVID-19 新闻中使用的语言对于普通大众来说往往是陌生的,甚至是专为该流行病而编造的。本研究的目的是考察《雅加达邮报》、英国广播公司(BBC)和美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)门户网站中使用的 COVID-19 相关术语的构词法。本研究有两个研究问题,它们是(1) 在与 COVID-19 相关的词语中发现了哪些类型的构词过程? (2) 与 COVID-19 相关的词语是如何构成的?此外,本研究还采用了利伯理论(2016)。本研究采用定性方法。研究结果表明,词的形成有七种类型:词缀、复合、合用、反形、混合、剪接、缩略语和首字母缩写。转换类型是尚未发现的组词过程。与 COVID-19 有关的词是通过添加或去除词缀、组合或混合两个词、表达特定对象和缩略词形成的。由此可以得出结论,许多与 COVID-19 相关的词汇都是组词过程的结果,组词的目的是形成新词,而新词必然会赋予与原词不同的意义和不同的词类。今后,这项研究对那些正在寻找 COVID-19 相关术语定义的读者,以及那些对形态学或组词过程领域感兴趣的读者都会有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Word Formation Processes of COVID-19 Related Terms in Jakarta Post, BBC, and CNN Portals
The global pandemic known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has an impact on the use of language. The language used in COVID-19 news is frequently unfamiliar to the general public or even made up just for the pandemic. The goal of this study is to examine the word formation of COVID-19-related terms used in The Jakarta Post, BBC, and CNN portals. There are two research questions in this study, they are: (1) What are the types of word formation processes found in terms related to COVID-19? (2) How are the words related to COVID-19 formed? Moreover, this research uses Lieber’s theory (2016). This study uses a qualitative methodology. The findings of this study show that there are seven types of word formation: affixation, compounding, coinage, backformation, blending, clipping, and acronyms and initialisms. The conversion type is the process of word formation that has not been discovered. Words related to COVID-19 are formed by adding or removing an affix, combining or blending two words, expressing a specific object, and abbreviating a word. It can be concluded that many terms related to COVID-19 are the result of a word formation process that aims to form new words that will certainly give different meanings and different word classes from the original word. In the future, this research can be useful for readers who are looking for definitions of terms related to COVID-19, as well as for those who are interested in morphology or the field of word formation processes.
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