从拉斯韦尔模型的角度看企业传播的衡量和评估方法

D. Oltarzhevskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在对用于企业传播测量与评估(M&E)的方法进行概念化、重新思考和系统化。通过书名和摘要中的关键词找到了必要的资料。对文献中描述的中心概念、模式和方法进行了批判性分析。研究结果尽管在开发各种 M&E 模型方面做出了重大贡献,但这些模型仍不完美,也不具有普遍性。此外,在数字创新的影响下,这一方法体系也在不断自我发展和变化,因此需要不断地重新思考和更新。另一方面,以往的研究大多侧重于传播管理流程,而忽略了传播方面。因此,我们需要一种基于成熟理论的替代观点来填补这一空白。所提出的模型结合了针对企业传播五个主要组成部分(传播者、受众、内容、渠道和结果)的定量和定性 M&E 方法,涵盖了从统计和社会学研究到大数据分析和神经研究等多种工具。从实用的角度来看,企业可以利用所介绍的方法对企业传播的主要组成部分进行更准确、更客观的内部评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement and evaluation methods in corporate communications through the prism of Lasswell’s model
PurposeThis study aims to conceptualize, rethink and systematize methods used for measurement and evaluation (M&E) corporate communication.Design/methodology/approachThe reflection is based on 462 key English-language books and papers devoted to M&E in the fields of corporate communication and public relations from the 1970th to 2023. Keywords in the titles and abstracts found the necessary materials. A critical analysis of the central concepts, models and methods described in the literature was conducted. As a result, a new model that unifies and structures the M&E toolkit is proposed for discussion.FindingsDespite the significant contribution to developing a wide range of M&E models, they are still not perfect and universal. In addition, this system of approaches is continuously self-evolving and changing under the influence of digital innovations, so it requires steady rethinking and updating. On the other hand, most previous studies focused on communication management processes, losing focus on communication aspects. This led to the need for an alternative view based on proven theories to fill this gap. The proposed model combines quantitative and qualitative M&E methods for the five main components of corporate communication (communicator, audience, content, channels and result), covering a wide range of tools, from statistical and sociological research to big data analysis and neuro research.Originality/valueThis work contributes to developing the M&E theory of corporate communication, systematizing existing methods and opening new research perspectives. From a practical point of view, companies can use the presented approach for a more accurate and objective internal evaluation of the main components of corporate communication.
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