基于正义价值观对印度尼西亚伊斯兰婚姻法中离婚原因的法律重构

Ahmad Fauzi, G. Gunarto, Anis Mashdurohatun.
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摘要

本研究旨在分析和发现目前印度尼西亚伊斯兰婚姻法中离婚理由规定的不足之处,并基于正义的价值,采用建构主义范式和社会法律研究方法,通过审查二手数据和查找实地法律现实的一手数据,以及定性描述方法,重新构建印度尼西亚伊斯兰婚姻法中的离婚理由规定。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚伊斯兰婚姻法对离婚原因的规定存在以下不足:a).法律实质,即 1975 年第 9 号政府条例第 19 条(f)款和第 116 条(f)款;b).法律结构,即 1975 年第 9 号政府条例第 19 条(f)款和第 116 条(f)款。法律结构包括法官的弱点和调解人的弱点。)在法律文化中,丈夫的行为具有超强的影响力,越来越多的媒体播放或介绍离婚问题,这种文化的转变使离婚在社会中不再被视为禁忌。因此,基于正义价值对印度尼西亚伊斯兰婚姻法中离婚原因规定的重构包括价值重构,即改进 1975 年关于实施 1974 年第 1 号婚姻法的第 9 号政府条例第 19 条(f)款和《伊斯兰法律汇编》第 116 条(f)款,从而使作为离婚原因的持续纠纷符合正在实施的伊斯兰教法(maqashid syari'ah)的目标。重新制定 1975 年第 9 号政府条例第 19 条(f)款关于执行 1974 年第 1 号婚姻法和《伊斯兰法律汇编》第 116 条(f)款以及 2023 年第 3 号最高法院通知 C 点的相关规范,增加以持续争执和争吵为离婚理由的规范,如果证明夫妻持续争执和争吵导致宗教、灵魂、理智、血统和财产受损并造成家庭不和谐,则可准予离婚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal Reconstruction of Reasons for Divorce in Islamic Marriage Law in Indonesia Based on Justice Values
This research aims to analyze and find the weaknesses in the regulation of reasons for divorce in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia currently and to reconstruct the regulations for reasons for divorce in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia based on the value of justice using a constructivist paradigm with a socio-legal research approach method by examining secondary data and primary data by finding legal realities experienced in the field as well as a qualitative descriptive method, namely where the data obtained is then arranged systematically so that a comprehensive picture will be obtained, where later the data will be presented descriptively. The results of the research shows that the Weaknesses in the regulation of reasons for divorce in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia consist of: a). Legal Substance where Article 19 letter (f) Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 and Article 116 letter (f) b). The Legal Structure consists of the weaknesses of the judge and the Weaknesses of the Mediator c). The legal culture where the husband's actions are super powerful, the increasing number of media broadcasting or presenting divorce issues, a cultural shift that exists where divorce is not considered taboo in society. Therefore, The reconstruction of the regulation of reasons for divorce in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia based on the value of justice consists of a value reconstruction where improvements are made to Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 116 letter (f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law so that continuous disputes as a reason for divorce can be in line with the objectives of Islamic sharia (maqashid syari'ah) being implemented. Reconstructing norms regarding Article 19 letter (f) Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning Implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 116 letter (f) Compilation of Islamic Law and Point C of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 by adding norms for divorce cases based on continuous disputes and quarrels can be granted if it is proven that the husband and wife have continuous disputes and quarrels which results in damage to religion, soul, reason, lineage and property which causes disharmony in the household.
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