通过机器学习高通量筛选热界面材料

Tengtao Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止,有效预测和筛选新型高导热材料以及进一步优化界面热阻仍是一项挑战。通常,在预测和筛选这些材料时,人们不得不花费大量时间进行繁琐的计算。在本文中,我将机器学习与分子动力学模拟相结合,研究材料的导热性能,旨在大幅降低计算消耗。我首先应用分子动力学模拟获得材料的相关特性,然后通过机器学习生成预测物理性质的模型,最后对材料的热物理性质进行预测。与直接的分子动力学模拟相比,机器学习的使用大大缩短了预测时间。特别是当采用 XGBoost 和神经网络模型时,预测效率显著提高。这项工作为未来筛选高性能热界面材料指引了一条新路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High throughput screening of thermal interface materials by machine learning
Till now, it remains a challenge for effective prediction and screening of novel materials with high thermal conductivity, as well as further optimization of the interface thermal resistance. Normally, people have to spend long time on tedious calculations when predicting and screening these materials. In this paper, I combined machine learning with molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the thermal conductive properties of materials with the aim of significantly reducing computational consumption. I first applied molecular dynamics simulations to obtain the relevant properties of materials, then generated models for predicting physical properties by machine learning, and finally made predictions of thermophysical properties of materials. The use of machine learning significantly reduces the prediction time compared to direct molecular dynamics simulations. Especially when the XGBoost and the neural network models are employed, the prediction efficiency is significantly improved. This work guides a new way for the future screening of high-performance thermal interface materials.
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