多重脚本,多重机构:将复杂性引入对妇女赋权的理解

Nir Rotem, Elizabeth Heger Boyle
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摘要

部分实施妇女权利是本分析的核心,它确定了与采用某些全球妇女权利脚本而非其他脚本相关的因素。部分实施全球原则的妇女是一个重要的群体,关注她们可以为了解制度化的脚本在何时、何地以及如何发生竞争提供线索。为了探讨这个问题,我们使用了 25 个中低收入国家在两个时期的人口与健康调查数据,重点关注妇女赋权的两个方面:妇女的家庭决策权及其对亲密伴侣暴力的态度。多项式回归显示,接触全球文化与这两个维度的双重颁布有关。在部分采纳者中,身体完整性优先原则的实施是通过当地社区机构(包括宗教)来实现的,而决策权优先原则的部分实施则与妇女的家庭议价能力有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multiple scripts, multiple institutions: Introducing complexity into the understanding of women’s empowerment
Partial enactment of women’s rights is at the crux of this analysis, which identifies factors associated with the adoption of some global women’s rights scripts but not others. Women who partially enact global principles are an important group, and focusing on them provides clues into when, where, and how institutionalized scripts are in competition. To explore this issue, Demographic and Health Survey data from 25 low- and middle-income countries across two time periods are used, with a focus on two dimensions of women’s empowerment: a woman’s household decision-making power and her attitudes toward intimate partner violence. Multinomial regressions reveal that exposure to global culture is associated with dual enactment of the two dimensions. Among partial adopters, enactment privileging physical integrity is mediated through local community institutions, including religions, whereas partial-enactment privileging decision making is associated with women’s household bargaining power.
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