明式座椅的现行设计方法

Designs Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.3390/designs8030042
Yifan Bai, K. M. Kamarudin, Hassan Alli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人体工程学是明式椅子设计和应用的关键。然而,目前很少有具体的设计框架来指导明式椅子的设计。在此背景下,本研究编制了明式座椅人体工学设计问卷,并对其有效性和可靠性进行了评估。52名参与明式椅子设计和制造的受访者参与了本研究。对问卷的统计数据进行了分析,结果表明问卷的信度系数显著(α > 0.70,p < 0.01)。这项明式座椅人体工学设计框架研究分析了座椅的外形、美学、安全性、舒适性、易用性和生产率。为了评估各种设计元素的重要性,我们采用了五点李克特量表对每个领域内的项目进行评分。这种评分系统使我们能够对功能进行优先排序,从而让设计人员在开始设计流程之前将重点放在基本要素上。我们发现,设计师和制造商主要关注的是带扶手的四头官帽椅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Current Design Approach for Ming Chairs
Ergonomics are key in the design and application of Ming-style chairs. However, there are presently few specific design frameworks to guide Ming-style chair design. Under this background, the present study developed a questionnaire on the ergonomic design of Ming-style chairs and assessed its validity and reliability. Fifty-two respondents involved in the design and manufacture of Ming-style chairs participated in this study. The statistics of the questionnaire were analyzed and yielded a significant reliability coefficient (α > 0.70, p < 0.01). This ergonomic design framework study of Ming-style chairs analyzed the domains of Chair Form, Aesthetics, Safety, Comfort, Ease-of-use, and Productivity. To assess the importance of various design elements, we used a five-point Likert scale to score items within each domain. This scoring system enabled us to prioritize features, allowing the designers to focus on the essential elements before beginning the design process. We found that designers and manufacturers focused primarily on the Four-headed Official Chair with Armrests form.
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