成年早期非自杀性自伤患者的复原力和心理困扰:范围审查

Atikah Amalia, Rismiyati E. Koesma, R. Roswiyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Orenstein & Lewis(2021 年)认为,青壮年正处于过渡时期,对发展任务有要求。当这些要求得不到满足时,就会产生痛苦感,活动成为障碍,表现为焦虑和抑郁症状,或称为心理障碍(Kalia & Knauft, 2020; Dharma et al, 2020)。心理困扰如果不能与适应性问题解决相平衡,就会造成适应不良的困扰,这就是所谓的非自杀性自伤(Rahmasari,2021 年)。Hans 等人(2022 年)认为,年轻人需要反弹,这样他们才能面对问题,这就是所谓的恢复力。在 Khan & Ungar(2021 年)的前一项研究中,研究样本所采取的应对策略、自残出现的保护因素以及 NSSI 的非特定定义等方面都存在局限性。目的:对有NSSI的年轻成年人的复原力和心理困扰进行鉴定研究。方法:范围审查。结果:选择了 10 种符合纳入标准的期刊。本研究的假设是:研究结果表明,有 NSSI 的青壮年的心理困扰条件具有低复原力和高水平的心理困扰。从理论上讲,本研究的益处在于丰富临床心理学领域的科学参考资料,尤其是关于有 NSSI 行为的年轻成人的复原力和心理障碍的科学参考资料;从实践上讲,本研究可以在考虑到若干局限性的情况下继续进行,并可发展成为针对有 NSSI 行为的年轻成人的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience and Psychological Distress in Early Adulthood with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Scoping Review
According to Orenstein & Lewis (2021), young adults are at a transitional age and have demands on developmental tasks. When these demands are not met, it can cause feelings of suffering, activities that become obstacles and characterized by symptoms of anxiety and depression or called psychological disorders (Kalia & Knauft, 2020; Dharma et al, 2020). Psychological distress that are not balanced with adaptive problem solving can cause maladaptive distress, it called non-suicidal self-injury (Rahmasari, 2021). According to Hans et al (2022) bounce back is needed in young adults, so they can face the problem, or it called resilience. In the previous study by Khan & Ungar (2021), there were limited matters such as the search for coping strategies carried out by the sample in the study and protective factors from the emergence of self-harm and the non-specific definition of NSSI. Aims:identification research on resilience and psychological distress in young adults with NSSI. Method:scoping review. Result: 10 journals that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Hypothesis of this study is the results of the study indicate that the conditions of psychological distress in young adults with NSSI have low resilience and high levels of psychological distress. The benefits of this research theoretically are to enrich scientific references in the field of clinical psychology, especially regarding resilience and psychological disorders in young adults with NSSI and practically this research can be continued by taking into account several limitations and can be developed into interventions for young adults with NSSI.
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