数字民主:探索 SIPOL 在 2024 年印尼大选中的潜力和挑战

Febrianto Adi Saputro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究讨论了 KPU 在 2024 年大选候选人登记过程中使用 SIPOL 应用程序进行数字化转型的情况。使用 SIPOL 为 2024 年大选做准备已经是第二年了。此前,SIPOL 也曾在 2017 年用于筹备 2019 年大选。因此,本次研究发现,在 2024 年大选中使用 SIPOL 比在 2019 年大选中使用 SIPOL 更好。研究还发现,SIPOL 的使用旨在提高公众对 2024 年选举的参与度。此外,SIPOL 还有助于实现透明和负责任的选举。然而,在实施过程中,研究人员发现,SIPOL 的使用仍遇到许多问题,例如,政党要登记为党员,需要记录个人的人口识别号码 (NIK)。此外,一些政党在使用 SIPOL 方面仍面临挑战。SIPOL也被认为无法帮助公众监督政党履行法律规定的要求。本研究旨在解释 SIPOL 在 2024 年选举候选人登记阶段的应用,并确定与使用 SIPOL 应用相关的机遇和挑战。本研究采用定性描述分析方法。通过访谈法收集数据,同时进行文献分析和网络媒体报道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Democracy: Exploring the Potential and Challenges of SIPOL in the 2024 Indonesian Election
This research discusses the use of the SIPOL application as a form of digital transformation carried out by the KPU in the registration process as a candidate for the 2024 Election. The use of SIPOL for preparation for the 2024 Election is the second year it has been used. Previously, SIPOL was also used in 2017 to prepare for the 2019 Election. As a result, this research found that the use of SIPOL for the 2024 Election was better than the use of SIPOL for the 2019 Election. It was also found that the use of SIPOL aims to increase public participation in the 2024 elections. Additionally, SIPOL contributes to transparent and accountable elections. However, in its implementation, researchers found that the use of SIPOL still encountered many problems, for example the recording of a person's Population Identification Number (NIK) by a political party to be registered as a party member. Furthermore, some political parties still faced challenges in accessing SIPOL. SIPOL is also considered to be unable to help the public monitor political parties in fulfilling the requirements regulated by law. This research aims to explain the application of SIPOL in the registration stages of candidate participants in the 2024 election and to identify opportunities and challenges associated with using the SIPOL application. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Data collection was carried out through the interview method accompanied by literature analysis and reporting in online media.
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