影响分娩满意度的因素

Anabela Schinck
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摘要

在怀孕期间,夫妇们主要通过助产士搜索信息来计划自己的分娩,并增强自己的能力。随着covid19的流行,有必要考虑采取不同的策略来维持这种支持,尤其是在产前课程方面。因此,助产士们必须 "跳出框框",寻找不同的方式来举办产前课程:现场直播是可能的,但考虑到夫妇的可用性,在线(录制课程)也是一种选择。几个月后,随着大流行病的增加,开始采用 "面对面 "的方式。本研究旨在确定哪些因素可能会影响分娩体验的满意度,即分娩前课程的类型。调查问卷包括几个社会人口变量、对分娩经历的感受以及公认对分娩满意度有重大影响的变量,并要求产妇提供自己的立场/观点。我们得出的结论是,产前课程的类型对分娩时的满意度没有影响,分娩时的满意度主要与分娩地点(私立医院)和助产士(助产士)等因素有关。虽然分娩时刻是一个多因素的时刻,但在这个样本中,有一些因素比产前课程的信息对分娩体验的影响更为重要。但是,必须继续考虑到已经知道的各种因素,从而使夫妇们能够在知情和授权的情况下生活在这一时刻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors influencing satisfaction with birth
Couples plan their birth and empower themselves during pregnancy, mostly by searching information with midwifes. With the covid19 pandemic, it was necessary to think of different strategies to maintain this support, particularly in what antenatal classes are concerned. Thus, midwifes had to think “outside the box” and find different ways to hold antenatal classes: livestreaming was possible but, considering couples availability, online (recorded classes) was also an option. After some months, as pandemic began to rise, the “in person” option started to be held. The aim of this study is to identify which factors may influence satisfaction with the birth experience, namely the type of pre-birth program. A questionnaire was applied consisting of several socio-demographic variables, perception felt regarding the birth experience and variables recognized as having a strong influence on satisfaction with childbirth, with the woman being asked to provide her position/opinion. We concluded that the type of antenatal classes undertaken has no influence on satisfaction with the moment of birth, which is mostly related to factors such as the place where the birth took place (private hospital) and who performed it (midwife). Although the moment of birth is a multi-factorial moment, there are, in this sample, factors that are more important in influencing the experience than the information held on antenatal classes. However, the various factors already known must continue to be taken into account, thus allowing couples to live in the moment in an informed and empowered way.
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