家禽搅拌机的性能评估

Jabiru Husein, Gazali Issahaku, Bashiru Yussif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加纳当地家禽养殖户面临的挑战令人担忧。只有少数农民能够使用家禽饲料混合器。政府有意将家禽业作为自营职业的可行项目。通过使用五种饲料原料:玉米、麦麸、豆粕、牡蛎壳和精料,对混合机进行了评估。对混合机的喂料率、时间、速度、水分含量、形态、饲料损失百分比和混合效率进行了测量比较。使用 4.5 千克、9.0 千克和 14.5 千克三种不同分量的饲料成分以及分别为 3 分钟、6 分钟和 9 分钟的时间对混合机进行了表征和分析。对混合机评估过程中整理的测试结果进行了线性回归分析,分析结果有助于确定混合机在不同喂料速率和时间下的效果和效率。损失百分比、水分含量、生产率和机器效率分别为 7.95%、15%、90% 和 92.07%。 结果表明,测试样品的损耗百分比变化范围为 5.56% 至 9.33%,平均百分比为 7.95%。结果进一步表明,与小规模养殖户使用的现有机器相比,拟议机器的混合能力更有效、更高效、更便宜。因此,建议鼓励家禽养殖户使用拟议的搅拌机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Evaluation of Poultry Mixer
The challenges facing the local poultry farmers in Ghana is alarming. Only a few farmers have access to poultry feed mixer. The government is interested in poultry industry as viable venture for self-employment. The mixer was evaluated by using five feed ingredients; maize, wheat bran, soya meal, oyster shell, and concentrate. The measurement comparison of feed rate, time, speed, moisture content, morphology, feed losses percentage, and mixer efficiency were performed on the mixer-machine. The mixer was characterized and analyzed using a feed component of three different measures of 4.5kg, 9.0kg, and 14.5kg with their respective time of 3 minutes, 6 minutes and 9 minutes respectively. Linear regression analysis was carried out on the test results collated during the evaluation of the mixer and the analysis contributed to the determination of the effectiveness and efficiency of the machine with different feed rates and times. The percentage loss, moisture content, production rate and machine efficiency were 7.95%, 15%, 90%, and 92.07% respectfully.  The results indicated that variation in percentage loss among samples tested ranges from 5.56% to 9.33% with an average percentage of 7.95%. The results further revealed that the mixing capability of the proposed machine is effective, efficient and cheaper as compared to the existing machines used by small scale farmers. It is therefore recommended that poultry farmers should be encouraged to use the proposed mixing machine.
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