种植介质成分和植物废液有机肥浓度对主要苗圃中油棕幼苗(Elaeis Guineensis Jacq)生长的影响

Ety Rosa Setyawati, Dian Pratama Putra, Muhammad Rinaldy
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摘要

这项研究是在 STIPER 农业研究所的研究和教育园进行的,该研究所位于印度尼西亚日惹特区斯莱曼的马古沃哈若。实验时间为 2023 年 4 月至 7 月。研究设计采用了完全随机设计(CRD)的因子实验,由两个因素组成。第一个因素是 3 种种植介质的组成,即M1=表层土+椰糠(1:1);M2=表层土+谷壳炭(1:1);M3=表层土+椰糠+谷壳炭(1:1:1)。第二个因素是蔬菜废料的 LOF,包括 4 种,即P0 = 不含蔬菜废弃物液体有机肥(对照);P1 = 50 毫升/株;P2 = 80 毫升/株;P3 = 100 毫升/株。处理组合为 3 x 4 = 12,4 次重复,共 48 株。数据观测结果采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析,如果存在显著差异,则继续采用邓肯5%多重范围检验进行分析。种植介质的成分和蔬菜废料的 LOF 对树冠鲜重和根系鲜重有交互作用。对树冠鲜重和根系鲜重而言,最佳处理组合是表层土壤+砻糠炭+蔬菜废料LOF 100毫升/株。种植介质的成分对植株高度、叶片数、树冠鲜重和根系鲜重都有影响。表土+木炭壳的种植介质效果最好。蔬菜废料 LOF 浓度对茎干直径、树冠鲜重和根系有影响。给植物废料施加 50 毫升/株的 LOF,以此类推,直到 100 毫升/株,植物会生长得更好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Planting Media Composition and Consentration of Vegetable Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) in the Main Nursery
The research was carried out at Research and Educational Garden of the STIPER Agricultural Institute which is located in Maguwoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. This experiment was conducted from April – July 2023. This research design used a factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the composition of the planting medium with 3 kinds, namely: M1 = top soil + cocopeat (1:1); M2 = top soil + husk charcoal (1:1) and M3 = top soil + cocopeat + husk charcoal (1:1:1 ). The second factor was the LOF of vegetable waste which consists of 4 kinds, namely: P0 = without LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) of vegetable waste (control); P1 = 50 ml / plant; P2 = 80 ml /plant and P3 = 100 ml / plant. The treatment combinations were 3 x 4 = 12 with 4 replications to obtain 48 plants. Data observations were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there were significantly differences, it was continued analyzed with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5%. There is an interaction between the composition of the planting medium and the LOF of vegetable waste, on the fresh weight of the crown and the fresh weight of the roots. The best treatment combination for crown fresh weight and root fresh weight is top soil + husk charcoal with vegetable waste LOF 100 ml/plant. The composition of the planting media has an influence on planting height, number of leaves, fresh weight of the crown and fresh weight of the roots. Top soil + charcoal husk planting media is the best. The LOF concentration of vegetable waste has an effect on stem diameter, fresh weight of the crown and the roots. Giving vegetable waste LOF of 50 ml/plant and so on up to 100 ml/plant shows better growth.
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