螃蟹捕捞、可持续性问题和国际贸易:来自俄罗斯的启示

WORLD Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI:10.3390/world5020016
Andrey Belov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析俄罗斯在国内和国际上为打击非法捕捞螃蟹和保护海洋资源所做的努力。对 1990 年至 2022 年俄罗斯水域的螃蟹进口总量和可捕量进行比较后发现,2000 年代中期是影子活动的高峰期,自 2013 年以来,大规模非法捕捞活动已经停止。对制度转变的分析表明,加强内部监督、提高对捕捞者的问责以及加强全球合作在促进这些积极动态方面发挥了关键作用。然而,在本十年开始时出现了一些令人担忧的趋势,表明螃蟹产业的法律框架可能存在不稳定性。与韩国的贸易中持续存在的统计差异、俄罗斯国内打击影子活动的机构能力下降以及媒体对非法捕捞螃蟹的监督力度加大,都凸显了在解决这一多层面问题的内部和外部层面时保持警惕的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crab Harvesting, Sustainability Issues, and International Trade: Insights from Russia
This article aims to analyze Russia’s efforts, both domestically and internationally, to combat illicit crab harvesting and safeguard its marine resources. A comparison of total crab imports and allowable catch in Russian waters from 1990 to 2022 indicates a peak in shadow activities during the mid-2000s, with a cessation of large-scale illegal fishing observed since 2013. A narrative analysis of institutional shifts reveals that the bolstering of internal oversight, heightened accountability for harvesters, and enhanced global cooperation have been pivotal in fostering these positive dynamics. Concerning trends, however, emerged towards the beginning of the current decade, indicating potential instability within the legal framework of the crab industry. Persistent statistical discrepancies in trade with South Korea, diminishing institutional capacities within Russia to combat shadow activities, and heightened media scrutiny of illicit crab harvesting underscore the need for sustained vigilance in addressing both internal and external dimensions of this multifaceted problem.
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