数字人权:理论原则

D. Byelov, I.Ye. Peresh, I. Pokorba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者指出,公共服务的数字化已经发生,这导致大多数或至少相当数量的公共服务向电子格式过渡,使我们能够谈论电子国家(政府)(电子政务)概念的出现。以数字技术为基础逐步转变国家数据管理,为公民和企业开发复杂的超级服务,使其只需点击一下(DIY)就能获得公共服务,这被称为 "数字公共行政"。然而,"数字人权 "概念的明确定义和框架尚未形成。它们似乎涵盖了数字化和现代信息与传播技术发展背景下的所有人权。可以认为,这是信息法的领域,它规范与使用信息技术有关的人权。这包括调节个人数据处理、网络信息发布、大数据处理、人工智能应用等领域的关系。这篇科学文章的目的是在考虑乌克兰科学家贡献的基础上,研究数字权利的概念及其在乌克兰和欧洲法律领域的实施情况。席卷全球的数字革命极大地改变了人们的交流、工作和生活方式。然而,技术的飞速发展也给人权保护带来了新的挑战。本文探讨了乌克兰和欧洲背景下的数字人权概念及其内涵。文章指出,研究和保护现代世界的数字人权需要采取综合方法,同时考虑到乌克兰和欧洲的经验。国内科学家的著作证明了这一问题的紧迫性,并指出需要在这一领域开展进一步研究。数字人权正在成为现代社会不可分割的一部分,技术正在迅速改变我们的生活和互动 方式。乌克兰与其他国家一样,在数字人权领域面临着许多挑战,这些挑战是由信息和通信技术的快速发展造成的。在此背景下:首先,了解数字权利及其重要性已成为每个社会成员的必修课。人们应了解自己在数字空间的权利和责任,特别是在保护隐私和个人数据方面;其次,乌克兰数字权利的发展应考虑欧洲国家的最佳做法和全球标准。完善立法、提高公众意识和发展网络防御是需要立即关注的方面;第三,国家、公民、企业和科学界之间合作的重要性。只有通过共同努力,才能制定出有效和可持续的解决方案,确保乌克兰人的数字权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital human rights: doctrinal principles
The authors note that the digitization of public services has taken place, which has led to the transition of most or at least a significant number of public services to an electronic format and allowed us to talk about the emergence of concepts of electronic state (government) (e-government). The step-by-step transformation of state data management based on digital technologies, the development of complex super-services for citizens and businesses to receive public services in one click (DIY) was called «digital public administration». However, a clear definition and framework of the concept of «digital human rights» has yet to be developed. They seem to cover all human rights in the context of digitization and the development of modern information and communication technologies. It can be considered that this is the field of information law, which regulates human rights related to the use of information technologies. This includes the regulation of relations in the field of personal data processing, publication of information on the network, processing of big data, application of artificial intelligence, etc. The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the concept of digital rights and their implementation in the Ukrainian and European legal space, taking into account the contribution of Ukrainian scientists. The digital revolution that has swept the world has significantly changed the way people communicate, work and live. However, this rapid technological development brings with it new challenges for the protection of human rights. This article examines the concept of digital human rights and their dimensions in the Ukrainian and European context. It is indicated that the study and protection of digital human rights in the modern world requires a comprehensive approach, taking into account both Ukrainian and European experience. The works of domestic scientists testify to the urgency of the problem and indicate the need for further research in this area. Digital human rights are becoming an integral part of modern society, where technology is rapidly changing the way we live and interact. Ukraine, like other countries, faces many challenges in the field of digital rights, which are caused by the rapid development of information and communication technologies. From this context: first, understanding digital rights and their importance becomes a necessity for every member of society. People should be aware of their rights and responsibilities in the digital space, especially regarding the protection of privacy and personal data; secondly, the development of digital rights in Ukraine should take into account the best practices of European countries and global standards. Improving legislation, increasing public awareness and developing cyber defense are aspects that require immediate attention; thirdly, the importance of cooperation between the state, citizens, business and the scientific community. Effective and sustainable solutions to ensure the digital rights of Ukrainians can only be created through joint efforts.
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