优化信息基础设施服务的灾后恢复流程

M. Kyryk, S. Zablotskyi, V. Pohranychnyi, A. Tarasenko
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摘要

这篇文章介绍了如何优化信息基础设施服务的灾后恢复过程,实现无需从备份存储进行全面恢复即可恢复服务功能的能力。文章概述了在紧急情况下对恢复有关键影响的网络标准和参数,以便评估解决方案在灾后恢复中的有效性。文章提出了 MTTR(平均恢复时间)参数的修改方案,适用于从备份恢复系统元素或通过基础设施即代码恢复服务配置的情况,从备份存储中检索服务运行所需的数据,从而加快故障信息基础设施服务的恢复过程。文章介绍了一种基础设施恢复组织方案,即利用专用云提供商为本地基础设施创建一个备份位置(冷站点)。建议的解决方案利用 Proxmox 备份服务器的功能定期备份数据中心的重要组件。在为从冷站点恢复服务的方法制定了流程图之后,研究结果表明,对于某些服务,从代码中恢复配置比从备份存储中完全恢复服务更有优势,也更能加快恢复过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OPTIMIZATION OF DISASTER RECOVERY PROCESSES OF INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
The article describes the optimization of the process of disaster recovery of information infrastructure services by implementing the ability to restore service functionality without requiring a full recovery from backup storage. It outlines the criteria and parameters of the network that have a critical impact on recovery in the event of emergencies, allowing for the assessment of the solution's effectiveness in post-disaster recovery. A modification to the MTTR (Mean Time To Recovery) parameter is proposed for cases involving system element recovery from a backup or through service configuration restoration via infrastructure as code, with data necessary for service operation retrieved from backup storage, thereby accelerating the recovery process of a failed information infrastructure service. The article presents a scheme for infrastructure recovery organization by creating a backup location (Cold Site) for local infrastructure using dedicated cloud providers. The proposed solution utilizes Proxmox Backup Server capabilities for regular backups of critically important data center components. Following the development of a flowchart for the service recovery method from the Cold Site, research findings indicated that, for some services, reinstating configurations from code is more advantageous and speeds up the recovery process more than complete service restoration from backup storage.
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