全纳教育空间视角下的青少年互动导向

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摘要

相关性。本文介绍了一项互动定向研究的成果,该研究以互动定向对全纳教育空间中青少年交流的影响为背景。方法:比较分析、使用数理统计方法对所获数据进行定量和定性分析、结论归纳。研究样本包括 240 名学生(11-14 岁),其中 30 人有特殊需求(18 名男生和 12 名女生)。研究的实验基地是乌克兰学校的 14 个全纳班。研究结果表明,与有特殊需要的同龄人相比,具有典型发育特征的青少年更倾向于互动。互动取向和边缘取向之间呈中度负相关。因此,力求互动的青少年不那么幼稚,更能充分感知和接受对话者。青少年在全纳教育空间中的互动取向的重要性和特殊性已经得到揭示。这就决定了社会心理活动的重要性,这些活动可以减少对个人兴趣的关注程度或边缘化倾向,从而提高具有典型发育特征的青少年与有特殊需要的同学在交流中的适应水平。这不仅有助于优化全纳教育空间,还有助于扩大他们在社会各个领域实现自我的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERACTIVE ORIENTATION OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Relevanse. The paper presents the results of a research of interactive orientation in the context of its influence on the communication of adolescents in the inclusive educational space. Methodology. Methods: comparative analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the obtained data using mathematical and statistical methods, generalization of conclusions. The sample of research consisted of 240 students (aged 11 - 14), 30 of whom had special needs (18 boys and 12 girls). The experimental base of our study was 14 inclusive classes of Ukrainian schools. Results. The obtained results provide grounds for statement that the orientation towards interaction is more characteristic of teenagers with typical development than their peers with special needs. A moderate negative correlation was found between interactive and marginal orientations. Therefore, adolescents who strive for interaction are less infantile and more capable of adequate perception and acceptance of the interlocutor. Conclusions. The importance and peculiarities of the interactive orientation of adolescents who are participants in the inclusive educational space have been revealed. This determines the importance of socio-psychological activities to reduce the level of concentration on personal interests or tendency to marginalization and, thus, increase the level of adaptability in communication, as teenagers with typical development and their classmates who have special needs. This will contribute not only to the optimization of the inclusive educational space, but also to the expansion of their opportunities for selfrealization in various spheres of society.
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