解决学习管理系统使用不一致的问题

Elizabeth Masterman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

教学人员使用学习管理系统(LMS)的不一致是英国大学生不满的一个原因。解决的办法之一是为各院校使用学习管理系统制定一套最低标准(或基准)。另一种方法是提供模板--LMS 课程网站框架--以期为学生提供与 LMS 交互的无缝体验。本文介绍了英国一所顶尖研究型大学如何通过一个探索性项目 "WebLearn Improved Student Experience (WISE) "来解决不一致性问题。由于网站管理的责任普遍下放给了行政人员,再加上那些选择使用 WebLearn LMS 的学者在创建课程网站时 "特立独行",导致了学生在获取学习材料方面的不均衡。项目小组与 19 个院系密切合作,以实现提高其 LMS 使用率和一致性的近期目标。项目的最终目的是开发一个由学习管理系统模板和 "最佳实践 "指南组成的支持包,使各系今后能够在没有支持或只需学习技术专家中心团队提供极少协助的情况下实现同样的目标。对该项目的评估采用了创新历史方法的一种改良方法,包括对 13 名参与者进行访谈。评估结果还揭示了复杂的社会和文化因素,这些因素可能会阻碍学生在机构 LMS 中获得一致的体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Addressing inconsistency in use of the LMS
Inconsistency in the use of the learning management system (LMS) by academic staff is a source of dissatisfaction among university students in the UK. One solution is to establish a set of minimum standards (or baseline) for LMS use within an individual institution. Another is to supply templates – frameworks for LMS course sites – with a view to providing students with a seamless experience in their interactions with the LMS. This paper describes how the issue of inconsistency was addressed at a leading research university in the UK through an exploratory project, WebLearn Improved Student Experience (WISE). The widespread devolution of responsibility for site management to administrative staff, together with the ‘maverick’ creation of course sites by those academics who chose to engage with the WebLearn LMS, had resulted in unevenness in students’ access to learning materials. The project team engaged in close collaboration with 19 departments in order to achieve the immediate purpose of improving uptake of, and consistency in, their LMS presence. The ultimate aim was to develop a support package comprising LMS templates and ‘best practice’ guidelines that would enable departments in the future to achieve the same objective, either unsupported or with minimal assistance from the central team of learning technologists. The project was evaluated using a modification of the Innovation Histories method, which included interviews with 13 participants. The evaluation findings additionally threw into relief the complex social and cultural factors at play that can inhibit a consistent student experience in an institutional LMS.
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