在涉及未成年人的调查行动中使用数字技术要素

S. V. Matveev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法典》中缺乏保障利用远程技术对儿童开展调查行动可能性的问题。文章研究了视频技术、视频通信、视频会议和网络会议的基本概念。作者分析了哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、白俄罗斯和摩尔多瓦等外国的立法。作者强调了在刑事诉讼中整合视频技术的积极和消极方面。作者建议对《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法》进行补充,规定可以通过视频会议和网络会议对未成年人开展调查行动,无论其诉讼地位如何。可以扩大调查行动的数字形式,例如,在其中包括现场检查证据、调查实验、解决请愿和投诉,以及提出指控、熟悉刑事案件材料等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use OF Digital Technology Elements in Investigative Actions Involving Minors
The article examines the problematic aspects of the absence in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation of securing the possibility of conducting investigative actions with children using remote technologies. The concepts of video technology, video communication, its basics, video conferencing and web conferencing are studied. The author analyzes the legislation of such foreign countries as Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Uzbekistan, Belarus and Moldova. The positive and negative aspects of consolidating video technologies in criminal proceedings are high-lighted. The author proposes to supplement the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation with a rule on the possibility of conducting investigative actions with minors, regardless of their procedural status, through the use of both video conferencing and web conferences. It is possible to expand the digital format of investigative actions and include in it, for example, checking evidence on the spot, an investigative experiment, resolving petitions and complaints, as well as filing charges, familiarizing with the materials of a criminal case, etc.
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