俄罗斯联邦和中华人民共和国刑事司法中的人工智能:国家法律监管的重要性

A. A. Sobenin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了人工智能在刑事诉讼领域的应用。文章讨论了法律知识与技术知识之间的现有论述,以及在证明使用专业人工智能的合理性时,法律方法与技术方法之间日益加剧的不平衡。在刑事诉讼中使用人脸识别技术、引入有前途的系统来监测和分析从互联网上获得的大数据,以及在刑事诉讼中使用 ChatGPT,这些都为实现刑事诉讼的目的带来了重大风险。作为该领域的领先国家之一,中华人民共和国将人工智能引入刑事司法领域的经验似乎令人感兴趣,值得关注。报告概述了俄罗斯联邦也需要解决的一系列问题,涉及人工智能对法院判决的错误解释、无法做出价值判断、算法可能存在的偏见、数据的选择性、判决的程序形式、公众对借助人工智能做出法院判决的系统的信任度下降等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence in the Criminal Justice of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China: the Importance of State Legal Regulation
The article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence in the field of criminal proceedings. The existing discourse between legal and technical knowledge and the increasingly growing imbalance between legal and technical approaches in justifying the use of professional artificial intelligence are discussed. The use of facial recognition technologies in criminal proceedings, the introduction of promising systems for monitoring and analyzing big data obtained on the Internet, and the use of ChatGPT in criminal proceedings create significant risks in achieving the purpose of criminal proceedings. The experience of introducing artificial intelligence into the field of criminal justice in the People’s Republic of China as one of the leading states in this field seems interesting and noteworthy. A range of problems are outlined that the Russian Federation also needs to solve, related to the incorrect interpretation of court decisions by artificial intelligence, the inability to make value judgments, possible bias of algorithms, selectivity of data, the procedural form of sentencing, a decrease in the level of public confidence in the system of making court decisions made with the help of artificial intelligence.
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