影响印度德里哺乳期母亲营养状况的社会经济和人口因素

Chhavi Gupta, R. Khedkar, Kiran Negi, Karuna Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度,由于饮食结构不合理、生理因素、社会经济和人口因素等原因,哺乳期母亲普遍存在营养不良的问题,而且这种现象呈上升趋势。本研究旨在调查印度德里地区城市哺乳期母亲的营养状况及其相关因素。该研究使用了一份结构化的、经过预先测试和验证的调查问卷,以获取印度德里 150 名哺乳期妇女的社会人口信息,包括经济和医疗状况。确定了各种因素的皮尔逊相关系数和关联性。72.5%的妇女年龄在 20-25 岁之间,属于低收入群体(70%)。体重不足的发生率为 21.33%,母亲体重指数(BMI)的平均值和 SD 值分别为 19.17 ± 2.1 和 20.70 ± 2.3(久坐工作者和中等体重工作者)。体重指数、能量、碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的摄入量之间存在明显的相关性(P < .05)。采用多元回归模型将参与者的收入组别、教育程度、工作类型、母亲年龄和进餐频率与营养状况联系起来。根据研究结果,必须向哺乳期母亲强调膳食纠正干预方案和营养对身体的影响,以获得更好的健康和营养结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-economic and Demographic Factors Influencing the Nutritional Status of Lactating Mothers in Delhi, India
Nutrition deficiency is commonly observed in lactating mothers and is a rising trend in India due to improper dietary patterns, physiological factors, socio-economic and demographic factors. The aim was to study the nutritional status and its related factors among lactating mothers in the urban areas of Delhi region, India. A structured, pre-tested and validated questionnaire was used to capture the socio-demographic information, including economical and medical conditions, of 150 lactating women in Delhi, India. Pearson correlation coefficient and association of various factors were determined. 72.5 per cent of women were in the age bracket of 20–25 years and in low-income group (70 per cent). The prevalence of underweight was 21.33 per cent, and the mean and SD of body mass index (BMI) of mothers were 19.17 ± 2.1 and 20.70 ± 2.3 for sedentary and moderate workers, respectively. There were significant correlations found between BMI, energy, carbohydrates, fat and protein intake ( p < .05). Multivariate regression model was used to associate the nutrition of participants’ income group, education, type of work, age of mothers and frequency of meals. Based on the results, intervention programmes for dietary correction and the effect of nutrition on the body have to be emphasised to lactating mothers for better health and nutritional outcomes.
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