福音派与全球变暖

Terry F. Defoe
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摘要

长期以来,福音派信徒一直对科学知识心存疑虑。占美国人口约三分之一的福音派教徒中,约有 60% 反对气候变化。许多福音派教徒认为《圣经》高于科学。各种非科学因素导致了这种普遍的怀疑态度。本文列举了导致福音派担忧的几个社会和文化因素,包括宗教、政治、教育和保守媒体。本文以积极的态度结束,指出年轻的福音派教徒正在带头传播信息,游说否认气候的政治家和教育家,此外还在大学、礼拜场所与年轻人接触,并通过社交媒体与同龄人分享有关气候变化的信息。作为一个群体,福音派教徒在有效应对全球变暖方面面临着巨大的挑战,但也开始出现了一些希望的曙光。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evangelicals and global warming
Evangelicals have long been suspicious of scientific expertise. About 60% of evangelicals, a group which makes up approximately one‐third of the US population, reject climate change. Many evangelicals allow the Bible to take precedence over science. Various non‐scientific factors contribute to this pervasive skepticism. This paper lists several social and cultural factors that contribute to evangelical concerns, including religion, politics, education, and conservative media. The paper ends on a positive note, pointing out that young evangelicals are taking the lead in getting the word out, lobbying climate‐denying politicians and educators, in addition to contacting young people in universities, places of worship, and through social media, sharing information about climate change with their peers, with the clear advantage of being from the same faith community. As a group, evangelicals present a formidable challenge to effectively dealing with global warming, but a few glimmers of hope are beginning to emerge.
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