谁是作者:真正的作者、名誉作者、幽灵作者、金牌作者和假冒作者?

Eugenio Picano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然不同学科的作者署名做法可能有所不同,但作者署名应反映对研究项目做出实质性贡献、对论文内容承担公共责任并同意将其投稿发表的个人。在现实生活中,文章通常至少有一位真正的作者和一些寄生作者。第一作者和最后作者尤为重要。中间作者不那么重要,他们的参与往往被错误地视为无关紧要的装饰性帮助。荣誉作者,即礼品作者或特邀作者,是为了取悦比投稿作者级别更高的人而增加的奖励。这种做法被认为能增加发表的机会,但通常情况下,过多的荣誉作者会让审稿人更加挑剔。幽灵作者贡献巨大,但不会出现在作者名单中,以避免公开的利益冲突。金牌作者是由第三方以直接或间接的形式支付报酬的人,能够撰写和签署付款方要求的一切内容,包括夸大新药的优点或忽略其缺点。假作者是不存在的,虽然看似幽默,但却有违科学诚信,会给相关个人带来严重后果。有了聊天生成预训练转换器(Chat-GPT),人工智能可以对文章内容和表述做出决定性贡献。总之,在作者身份实践中保持高标准的诚信和透明度对于确保研究成果的可信度和可靠性非常重要。您工作的声誉掌握在您的合作作者手中,因此请慎重选择他们,并确保他们与您一样致力于科学诚信。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who is the author: genuine, honorary, ghost, gold, and fake authors?
While authorship practices can vary across different disciplines, authorship should reflect the individuals who have made a substantial contribution to the research project, take public responsibility for the paper’s content, and agree to its submission for publication. In real life, the article is usually authored by at least one truly genuine author and some parasitic authors. The first author and the last author are especially important. The middle authors are less important, and their participation is often wrongly seen as an inconsequential decorative favor. The honorary author, a gift or guest author, is added as a bonus to please someone higher in the hierarchy than the submitting author. This practice is believed to enhance the chances of publication, but usually, the excess of honorary authors will make reviewers more critical. A ghost author contributed substantially but it does not appear in the list of authors to avoid declaring an overt conflict of interest. The gold author is someone paid by a third party in direct or indirect forms, and capable of writing and signing everything asked by the payer, including overstating the merits of a new drug or ignoring its drawbacks. A fake author does not exist, and while it may seem humorous it is a breach of scientific integrity and can lead to serious consequences for the individuals involved. With Chat-generative pre-trained transformer (Chat-GPT), artificial intelligence may contribute decisively to the article content and presentation. Overall, it is important to maintain high standards of integrity and transparency in authorship practices to ensure that research findings are trustworthy and reliable. The reputation of your work is in the hands of your coauthors, so choose them carefully and make sure they share your commitment to scientific integrity.
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