印度-非盟 CEPA 对整个经济的影响:CGE 分析

Saba Ismail, Shahid Ahmed
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摘要

本研究采用一般均衡分析方法研究了印度-阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)《全面经济伙伴关系协定》(CEPA)下关税自由化的潜在贸易影响。本研究利用全球贸易分析项目(GTAP)模型和第 10 版数据库,在可计算一般均衡(CGE)框架内具体研究了印度-阿联酋《全面经济伙伴关系协定》的产出、就业、出口和福利效应。研究表明,两国制造业的产出都有所增长,印度对非熟练劳动力的需求也有所增加。研究认为,《安排》将使印度和阿联酋所有商品类别的全球出口增加,并使两国的双边出口大幅增长。本研究表明,通过降低《印度-阿联酋关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》下的进口关税来深化一体化,将提高印度和阿联酋的福利水平。总体结果表明,在为贸易伙伴双方带来福利收益方面还有很多潜力尚未挖掘。考虑到《安排》目前的关税削减时间表,从短期和长期来看,双方都将实现双赢。最后,研究提醒人们注意《安排》中敏感清单对贸易效应和防止滥用原产地规则的影响。JEL Codes:F1, F13, F14, F15, F17
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economy-wide Impacts of India–UAE CEPA: A CGE Analysis
The present study investigates the potential trade effects of tariff liberalisation under India–United Arab Emirates (UAE) Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) using general equilibrium analysis. The study specifically examines output, employment, exports and welfare effects of India–UAE CEPA in computable general equilibrium (CGE) framework using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model and database version 10. The study indicates output gains in manufacturing sector for both countries and an increase in demand for unskilled labour in India. The study argues that the CEPA will result in an increase in global exports of all commodity groups for both India and UAE and a substantial gain in bilateral exports of both countries. The present study suggests that deeper integration through tariff reduction on imports under India–UAE CEPA will be welfare enhancing for both India and UAE. Overall results show that there is a lot of untapped potential to bring the welfare gains for both trading partners. Given the present schedule of tariff reduction of CEPA, a win–win scenario will emerge for both partners in short as well as long run. Finally, the study cautioned about the implications of sensitive list for trade effects and protection from misuse of rules of origin in the CEPA. JEL Codes: F1, F13, F14, F15, F17
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