脆弱、良知和正直

James F. Keenan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如哲学家朱迪斯-巴特勒(Judith Butler)所指出的那样,"脆弱性 "不是被理解为不稳定,而是被理解为宽广的反应能力,本文探讨了 "脆弱性 "和 "认可 "是如何成为表达良知的先决条件的关键道德概念。托马斯-阿奎那认为良知既不是一种力量,也不是一种习惯,而是一种行为,文章对此表示赞赏,并认为阿奎那的 "倾向同步"(in inclination synderesis)与 "脆弱性 "的作用类似,都是促使我们趋善避恶。从根本上说,脆弱性促使我们认识到邻居需要我们的回应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vulnerability, Conscience, and Integrity
This essay explores how vulnerability, understood not as precarity but as capacious responsiveness, much as the Philosopher Judith Butler identifies it, and recognition are key moral concepts that are prior conditions for the expression of conscience. Appreciating Thomas Aquinas' argument that conscience is neither a power or a habit, but rather an act, the essay argues that Aquinas' inclination synderesis, that prompts us to the good and away from evil, functions in a way similar to vulnerability. Fundamentally, vulnerability prompts us to recognize the neighbor who needs our response.
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