评估尼日利亚约贝州芝麻种植者对气候变化的认识和适应策略

Madaki, M. J., Owoade, E. O., Hassan, B. K., Muhammed, H. K.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究针对尼日利亚约贝州巴德地方政府地区芝麻种植农户对气候变化对芝麻生产的影响进行了调查。研究选取了 125 位农民作为样本。收集的数据涉及农民的社会经济特征、对气候变化的看法、信息来源、采用的适应策略以及芝麻生产的制约因素。数据分析采用了均值、百分比和李克特量表等描述性统计方法。结果显示,男性农民(80.0%)在芝麻生产中占主导地位。平均年龄为 35.03 岁,大多数(64.0%)农民已婚。大多数受访者(56.8%)对气候变化持负面看法。气候变化信息的主要来源是其他农民(86.4%)。大多数受访者(52.8%)很少采用气候变化适应战略。大多数受访者(53.6%)在芝麻生产方面面临很大的制约因素。建议恢复农业推广服务,向芝麻种植农户传播气候变化信息,以改善他们对气候变化的控制措施,从而提高芝麻产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing Climate Change Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies among Sesame Farmers in Yobe State, Nigeria
The study was conducted on sesame farmers' perception of climate change on sesame production in Bade Local Government Area of Yobe State, Nigeria. A sample of 125 farmers was selected for the study. Data was collected on the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers, their perception of climate change, sources of information, their adoption of adaptation strategies, and their constraints on sesame production. Descriptive statistics such as means, percentages and Likert scale were used to analyze the data. The results show that male farmers (80.0%) dominated sesame production. The mean age was 35.03 years, and most (64.0%) farmers were married. Most (56.8%) respondents had an unfavorable perception of climate change. The primary source of information on climate change was other farmers (86.4%). Most (52.8%) respondents had a low adoption of climate change adaptation strategies. The majority (53.6%) of the respondents faced high constraints to sesame production. It was recommended that agricultural extension services be revived to disseminate climate change information to sesame farmers so as to improve their control measures to climate change with the view to enhance sesame production.
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