老年人护理中的 SMART 技术：范围审查和护理人员指南

IF 1.7 Q2 REHABILITATION

Journal of Enabling Technologies Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1108/jet-05-2023-0016

Klára Rybenská, L. Knapova, Kamil Janiš, Jitka Kühnová, Richard Cimler, S. Elavsky

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的自我监测、分析和报告技术（SMART）的创新和发展与老年人或照顾他们的人的实际采用之间存在很大差距。本文旨在提高人们对现有技术的认识，并介绍这些技术对有不同需求的老年人的适用性。SMART技术是一种智能设备和系统，能够自主监测其状态、进行数据分析或提供直接反馈：(1) 可穿戴技术和日常生活智能工具；(2) 非侵入性/非侵入性技术（即监测环境、健康和行为的被动技术）；(3) 复杂 SMART 系统；(4) 交互式技术；(5) 辅助和康复设备。研究的局限性/影响在开发、测试或实施针对老年人的技术时，研究人员应明确确定这些技术有助于满足的具体需求，以强调其实用性。社会影响满足老年人需求的 SMART 技术有助于支持老年人尽可能长时间地独立自主生活，并帮助他们过渡到辅助或机构护理。原创性/价值这是第一篇明确将现有 SMART 技术与老年人的具体需求联系起来的综述，为老年人和护理人员提供了可用技术解决方案方面的有用指南。

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SMART technologies in older adult care: a scoping review and guide for caregivers

PurposeA wide gap exists between the innovation and development of self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology (SMART) technologies and the actual adoption by older adults or those caring for them. This paper aims to increase awareness of available technologies and describes their suitability for older adults with different needs. SMART technologies are intelligent devices and systems that enable autonomous monitoring of their status, data analysis or direct feedback provision.Design/methodology/approachThis is a scoping review of SMART technologies used and marketed to older adults or for providing care.FindingsFive categories of SMART technologies were identified: (1) wearable technologies and smart tools of daily living; (2) noninvasive/unobtrusive technology (i.e. passive technologies monitoring the environment, health and behavior); (3) complex SMART systems; (4) interactive technologies; (5) assistive and rehabilitation devices. Technologies were then linked with needs related to everyday practical tasks (mainly applications supporting autonomous, independent living), social and emotional support, health monitoring/managing and compensatory assistance rehabilitation.Research limitations/implicationsWhen developing, testing or implementing technologies for older adults, researchers should clearly identify concrete needs these technologies help meet to underscore their usefulness.Practical implicationsOlder adults and caregivers should weigh the pros and cons of different technologies and consider the key needs of older adults before investing in any tech solution.Social implicationsSMART technologies meeting older adult needs help support both independent, autonomous life for as long as possible as well as aiding in the transition to assisted or institutionalized care.Originality/valueThis is the first review to explicitly link existing SMART technologies with the concrete needs of older adults, serving as a useful guide for both older adults and caregivers in terms of available technology solutions.

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来源期刊

Journal of Enabling Technologies REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Enabling Technologies (JET) seeks to provide a strong, insightful, international, and multi-disciplinary evidence-base in health, social care, and education. This focus is applied to how technologies can be enabling for children, young people and adults in varied and different aspects of their lives. The focus remains firmly on reporting innovations around how technologies are used and evaluated in practice, and the impact that they have on the people using them. In addition, the journal has a keen focus on drawing out practical implications for users and how/why technology may have a positive impact. This includes messages for users, practitioners, researchers, stakeholders and caregivers (in the broadest sense). The impact of research in this arena is vital and therefore we are committed to publishing work that helps draw this out; thus providing implications for practice. JET aims to raise awareness of available and developing technologies and their uses in health, social care and education for a wide and varied readership. The areas in which technologies can be enabling for the scope of JET include, but are not limited to: Communication and interaction, Learning, Independence and autonomy, Identity and culture, Safety, Health, Care and support, Wellbeing, Quality of life, Access to services.