影响印度尼西亚中小盘流动指数股价的决定因素

Safaruddin Safaruddin, Ismi Amalia, Muhammad Nasir, Hismendi Hismendi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要--本研究旨在确定影响印度尼西亚 SMC Liquid 指数股票价格的决定因素。观察对象是 2018-2021 年期间 SMC Liquid 的发行人。使用的数据为二手数据。研究对象为 91 家公司。样本抽取采用目的性抽样,获得 20 个样本,共 4 年,从而获得 80 个观察值。研究变量由因变量(即股票价格)和自变量(由 DER、TATO、ROE、EPS、BVS 和 SIZE 组成)构成。数据分析技术采用由 CEM、FEM 和 REM 组成的面板数据多元线性回归模型。通过周、豪斯曼和朗格朗乘数检验,对所有三种模型进行检验,以找出最佳模型。最佳模型必须通过多重共线性和异方差检验。接下来,进行同时假设检验和部分假设检验。结果显示,DER、TATO、ROE、EPS、BVS 和 SIZE 同时对股票价格有显著影响。部分检验结果是 DER、TATO、EPS 和 BVS 对股票价格有显著的正向影响,SIZE 对股票价格有负向影响,而 ROE 不显著。关键词股票价格、SMC Liquid、投资者 摘要--本研究的目的是确定影响印度尼西亚 SMC Liquid 指数中股票价格的决定因素。观察对象是 2018-2021 年期间 SMC Liquid 的发行人。使用的数据为二手数据。研究对象为 91 家公司。样本抽取采用目的性抽样,4 年抽取 20 个样本,从而获得 80 个观测值。研究变量包括因变量,即股票价格和自变量,由 DER、TATO、ROE、EPS、BVS 和 SIZE 组成。数据分析技术采用面板数据多元线性回归模型,由 CEM、FEM 和 REM 组成。数据分析技术采用了由 CEM、FEM 和 REM 组成的面板数据多元线性回归模型,并通过 Chow、Hausman 和 Langrange 乘数检验找出最佳模型。最佳模型必须通过多重共线性和异方差检验。接下来,进行同时假设检验和部分假设检验。结果显示,DER、TATO、ROE、EPS、BVS 和 SIZE 同时对股票价格有显著影响。部分检验结果是 DER、TATO、EPS 和 BVS 对股票价格有显著的正向影响,SIZE 对股票价格有负向影响,而 ROE 不显著。 关键词股价、SMC 流动性、投资者
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Indeks Small-Mid Cap Liquid di Indonesia
Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi harga saham pada Indeks SMC Liquid di Indonesia. Objek yang diamati adalah emiten SMC Liquid periode 2018-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi sebanyak 91 perusahaan. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 20 sampel selama 4 tahun sehingga didapatkan 80 observasi. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel terikat yaitu harga saham dan variabel bebas, terdiri dari DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS dan SIZE. Teknik analisa data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda data panel yang terdiri dari CEM, FEM, dan REM. Ketiganya diuji untuk mendapatkan satu yang terbaik dengan Uji Chow, Hausman dan Langrange Multiplier. Model terbaik  harus lolos multikolinearitas dan heterokedastisitas. Selanjutnya, melakukan uji hipotesis secara simultan dan parsial. Hasilnya DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS dan SIZE secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil uji parsial DER, TATO,  EPS, dan BVS berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham serta SIZE pengaruhnya negatif sedangkan ROE tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: Harga Saham, SMC Liquid, Investor Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants that affect stock prices in the SMC Liquid Index on the Indonesia. The object observed is the issuer of SMC Liquid for the period 2018-2021. The data used is secondary data. The population is 91 companies. Sample withdrawal using purposive sampling and obtained 20 samples for 4 years so that 80 observations were obtained. The research variables consist of dependent variables, namely stock prices and independent variables, consisting of DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS and SIZE.The data analysis technique uses panel data multiple linear regression models consisting of CEM, FEM, and REM. All three were tested to find the best one with Chow, Hausman and Langrange Multiplier tests. The best model must pass multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. Next, conduct simultaneous and partial hypothesis testing. The results show that DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS and SIZE simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Partial test results DER, TATO, EPS, and BVS have a significant positive effect on stock prices and SIZE has a negative effect while ROE is not significant.  Keywords: Share Price, SMC Liquid, Investors
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