视频辅助教学方案和移动应用程序对初产妇处理孕期常见轻微不适的知识、态度和做法的影响--印度南部的一项试点研究

P. Srinivasan, M. Punitha, Zeanath Cariena Joseph
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引用次数: 0

摘要

怀孕可能会导致各种生理变化,最终出现各种症状,并经常引起胃肠道不适,如胃灼热、恶心、呕吐或便秘。本研究的主要目的是评估视频辅助教学方案和移动应用程序在改善初产妇对如何处理常见孕期不适的知识、态度和做法方面的效果。这项试点研究采用了一组前测和一组后测的定量研究方法,通过有目的的抽样技术,在初级保健中心对 20 名初产妇进行了视频辅助教学,内容包括处理各种轻微孕期不适的知识、态度和做法。我们使用结构化工具对基线(第 1 天)和视频辅助教学后第 15 天的知识、态度和实践进行了测量,并进行了基于手机应用的后续教育。我们对数据进行了描述性分析以描述变量,配对 t 检验以检验有效性,卡尔-皮尔逊相关性检验以检验关系,卡方检验以发现关联。研究结果表明,用初产妇自己的语言进行视频辅助教学和手机应用,是教育初产妇的有效方法,可以增加她们对孕期轻微不适的知识,并使她们对孕期轻微不适的处理产生良好的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of video-assisted teaching programme and mobile application on knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding management of common minor discomforts of pregnancy among primigravida mothers– A pilot study from South India
Pregnancy might lead to various physiological changes that may end up in a diversity of symptoms and frequently to gastrointestinal complaints, such as heartburn, nausea, vomiting, or constipation. With adequate information and timely care, the majority of mild problems that arise during pregnancy can be reduced.The main aim is to to evaluate the efficacy of video-assisted teaching programme and mobile applicationin improving primigravida women' knowledge, attitudes, and practices about how to handle common pregnancy discomforts.A quantitative research approach with the one group pre-test and post-test design was adopted to conduct this pilot study among a total of 20 primigravida mothers attending the PHC Centre by purposive sampling technique who were administered with video-assisted teaching having the contents on knowledge, attitude, and practice aspects regarding management of various minor discomforts of pregnancy. Knowledge, attitude, and practice were measured using structured tools at the baseline (day 1) and after the administration of video-assisted teaching with mobile app-based follow-up education on day 15. We analysed the data with descriptive to describe the variables, paired t-test to test the effectiveness, Karl Pearson’s correlation for the relationship, and Chi-square to find the association. Knowledge, attitude, and practice all showed statistically significant improvements following the implementation of the video-assisted teaching program and mobile application.The research findings indicated that video-assisted teaching along with a mobile app in their own language was found useful method of educating primigravida mothers to increase their knowledge and to generate favorable attitudes regarding the management of minor discomforts during pregnancy.
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