FUME 2.0 - 用于模拟排放的灵活通用处理器

Michal Belda, N. Benesová, J. Resler, P. Huszár, O. Vlcek, P. Krč, J. Karlický, P. Jurus, K. Eben
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文介绍了用于空气质量建模的开源排放处理器 FUME 2.0,并记录了软件的结构、功能和样本使用情况。FUME 根据用户需求提供了一个可定制的排放准备框架。它旨在处理异构排放清单数据,将其统一到一个通用结构中,并为各种化学传输模型(CTM)生成模型就绪的排放物。其主要功能包括灵活的输入数据格式、支持空间和时间分解、化学分类以及集成 MEGAN 等外部模型。FUME 采用模块化 Python 接口和 PostgreSQL/PostGIS 后端,可高效处理数据。工作流程包括数据导入、地理转换、化学和时间分解以及输出生成等步骤。中尺度 CTM CMAQ、CAMx 和 WRF-Chem 以及大涡度模拟模型 PALM 的输出均采用通用 NetCDF 格式。对具有级联域的典型配置进行了基准运行讨论,导入和预处理时间与网格大小呈近似线性比例。FUME 能够有效处理各种清单数据集,从而促进从大陆到区域和城市尺度的空气质量建模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FUME 2.0 – Flexible Universal processor for Modeling Emissions
Abstract. This paper introduces FUME 2.0, an open-source emission processor for air quality modeling, and documents the software structure, capabilities, and sample usage. FUME provides a customizable framework for emission preparation tailored to user needs. It is designed to work with heterogeneous emission inventory data, unify them into a common structure, and generate model-ready emissions for various chemical transport models (CTMs). Key features include flexibility in input data formats, support for spatial and temporal disaggregation, chemical speciation, and integration of external models like MEGAN. FUME employs a modular Python interface and PostgreSQL/PostGIS backend for efficient data handling. The workflow comprises data import, geographical transformation, chemical and temporal disaggregation, and output generation steps. Outputs for mesoscale CTMs CMAQ, CAMx, and WRF-Chem and the large-eddy-simulation model PALM are implemented along with a generic NetCDF format. Benchmark runs are discussed on a typical configuration with cascading domains, with import and preprocessing times scaling near-linearly with grid size. FUME facilitates air quality modeling from continental to regional and urban scales by enabling effective processing of diverse inventory datasets.
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