法院何时承认《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法典》第 133 条第 3 部分中非法使用诉讼程序造成的损害赔偿理由的独立性?

O. A. Miadzelets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

刑事诉讼法在承认某类人的损害赔偿权方面存在不确定性,因此有必要对这一问题进行研究。根据《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法典》第 133 条第 3 部分和第 139 条的规定,对规范性综合体进行了分析, 在司法实践中,应借助这些规范性综合体确保对因非法实施程序性强制措施而造成的人员伤害进行赔偿。我们特别关注了法院审理的案件,这些案件的内容揭示了因非法使用程序性强制措施而造成的损害赔偿依据的确定问题。据此得出的结论是,只有刑事诉讼程序的参与者(其刑事诉讼已因恢复名誉而终止),或被非法 强制采取医疗措施的人,以及其他被非法采取程序性强制措施的人,才有权获得恢复名誉损害赔偿。因此,符合康复条件的人员名单是明确的,不能作宽泛的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When will the courts recognize the independence of the grounds for compensation for damage caused by the illegal use of procedural for in Part 3 of Article 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation?
The uncertainty of the criminal procedure legislation regarding the recognition of the right to compensation for harm for a certain category of persons gives rise to the relevance of the study of this issue. Based on the provisions of part 3 of Article 133, Article 139 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, an analysis of the normative complex has been carried out with the help of which, in judicial practice, compensation for harm to persons caused by the unlawful application of procedural coercion measures to them should be ensured. Special attention is paid to court cases, the content of which reveals the problems of establishing the grounds for compensation for damage caused by the illegal use of procedural coercion measures. It is concluded that only participants in criminal proceedings, criminal prosecution against whom has been terminated on rehabilitative grounds, or illegally subjected to compulsory medical measures, as well as other persons illegally subjected to procedural coercion measures, have the right to compensation for harm in rehabilitation. Thus, the list of persons eligible for rehabilitation is definite and not subject to broad interpretation.
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